Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart6.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q310,903K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€79,952M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$86,538M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€2,5652024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$2,7772024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€748,333M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart47,6942024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart51,6072024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart59.25%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€48,156chart€1,5302024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$52,108chart$1,6562024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart-3,1922024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart-3,4532024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart-3.97%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart16,399.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart17,744.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart2,522.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart2,702.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart17.62%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart913.92022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024307,927,707,364.9chart962.42022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202215.25%chart6.21%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202358,124.6chart652.42023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202362,848.3chart705.62023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.57%chart3.97%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart20.37%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,357chart€5262024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,331chart$5692024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$882023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€302022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$4,497chart$322022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€850chart€212023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$922chart$232023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+BB-05/17/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-BB-07/19/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart402023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915ºchart118º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart85.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart66º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412ºchart112º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20257.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q27.2%
Unemployed [+]2025Q22,290K
NMW [+]2025$2,043.3chart$123.62023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,802.0
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726ºchart113º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20250.8585
10-Year Bond Yield [+]11/14/20253.46%
Risk Premium [+]11/04/202579
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/202510.69%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20251.0%
HICP [+]October 20250.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.1%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart110º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20251.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540chart7,522December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22chart0.40December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58chart37.882015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart12.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart1,965,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€592,226.1Mchart€18,739.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$639,544.4Mchart$20,263.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.23%chart25.45%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€694,866.7Mchart€17,466.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$750,659.0Mchart$18,887.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.74%chart23.72%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,640.6Mchart€1,273.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,114.6Mchart$1,376.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart1.73%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20251.8%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024125chart972023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart109º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4chart379.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart8.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart4.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart31.99‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart1,639.82015Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart7.66‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart4.282023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%chart37.5%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,635,943chart31,165,6542023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart2,564,8572020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart1,149,2982020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.5342022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422ºchart121º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart61.942023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart4,1042015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202313.01chart16.542015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25chart0.512023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202411chart362024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7chart100.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572chart8,7462023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955chart11,1322023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/2025168,162chart83508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/202539,048,846chart88,43408/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart12,164,30402/19/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20252,450.06chart26.7908/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart25,263,93202/19/2023Doses administered [+]