- Capital: Baghdad
- Population: 45,074,049
- Surface Area: 435,050 km2
- Currency: Iraqi dinars
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: Arab League, IMF, UN, OPEC
- Capital: Cairo
- Population: 105,200,000
- Surface Area: 1,001,450 km2
- Currency: Egyptian pounds (1 EUR=54.8397 EGP)
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: Arab League, IMF, UN, AU