Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.8%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q219,765K
Annual GDP [+]2024€27,076,281Mchart€11,801M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$29,184,900Mchart$12,769M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€79,612chart€7,4202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$86,145chart$8,0292024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€6,722,008M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202433,120,182chart4,4592023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202435,837,858chart4,8232023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024122.32%chart39.09%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€97,383chart€2,4132023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$105,374chart$2,6102023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-2,174,582chart2722023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-2,353,017chart2942023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-8.03%chart2.39%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202410,266,750.8chart2,195.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202411,109,189.0chart2,374.32023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,330,677.4chart15.72002Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,399,802.9chart14.82002Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.97%chart5.58%2002Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20243,857,639,616,400.9chart128.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,175,431,968,000.0chart139.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.02%chart5.87%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023864,454.8chart181.42023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023931,924.5chart196.22023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.06%chart7.53%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.92%chart19.24%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€30,187chart€1,1882023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$32,664chart$1,2852023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,981chart€242002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$4,195chart$222002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€11,458chart€702023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$12,402chart$752023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€2,565chart€1172023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$2,774chart$1272023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/16/2025Aa1
S&P Rating [+]08/05/2011AA+
Fitch Rating [+]03/26/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202369chart172023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202444.5chart83.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202478º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20254.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q43.9%
Unemployed [+]2024Q46,597K
NMW [+]2025$1,257.0chart$212.72023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,108.6
Average Wage [+]2024$82,933
Average Wage [+]2024€65,250
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017
Markets
Euro / United States dollars [+]12/12/20251.1731
10-Year Bond Yield [+]12/12/20254.20%
Risk Premium [+]12/12/2025134
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/12/202513.90%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20253.0%chart2.3%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20242.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20252.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20253.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]2019chart178º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]November 20252,766,945
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]November 202549.01
Motor vehicle production [+]202310,611,555
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020872.41
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202325.2%chart8.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20130%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202246.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,870,000
Exports [+]2023€1,868,682.0Mchart€5,363.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$2,020,605.8Mchart$5,800.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20237.27%chart47.02%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€2,933,946.5Mchart€2,589.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$3,172,476.3Mchart$2,800.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.41%chart22.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,065,264.5Mchart€2,774.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,152,972.3Mchart$2,100.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-4.14%chart24.32%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20254.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]202435chart662023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024132ºchart94º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20163.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,621.0
% Immigrant [+]202015.28%chart13.44%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.90%chart7.50%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.70‰chart29.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017148,488.7chart72.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.20‰chart7.88‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart4.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20166.90‰
% risk of poverty [+]202410.6%chart50.7%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024340,102,000chart1,847,5492023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202050,632,836chart230,6182020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,996,223chart128,7742020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.927chart0.6502022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202443º
Life expectancy [+]202378.39chart63.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202249,414chart1912015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.80chart16.232015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202319,796
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20235.76
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202313.83chart2.442023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202413,235chart872024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144,418.0chart1,100.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20234,084,578chart1,4022023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20234,256,677chart1,5732023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/20251,228,289chart18311/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/2025103,436,829chart17,13011/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/10/2023230,637,348chart214,03207/24/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/20253,611.53chart99.0511/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/10/2023676,728,782chart488,73807/24/2022Doses administered [+]