Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.5%chart1.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q38,567K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,594,330Mchart€44,797M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,725,672Mchart$48,487M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€32,630chart€6,0692024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$35,151chart$6,5692024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€422,651M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,620,573chart12,1642014Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20241,753,580chart16,1642014Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.60%chart36.39%2014Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,008chart€1,9432014Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,717chart$2,5832014Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-51,267chart-11,1972024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-54,305chart-12,1152024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.22%chart-25.05%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024725,001.0chart42,390.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024782,158.8chart45,868.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202263,090.7chart788.01999Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202266,329.8chart814.61999Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.88%chart8.14%1999Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024106,331,861,000.0chart2,547.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024115,091,479,709.2chart2,754.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.85%chart9.57%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202422,832.5chart2,152.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202424,713.5chart2,327.82023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.20%chart5.47%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.50%chart94.84%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€14,767chart€5,7432024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$15,931chart$6,2142024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,320chart€1551999Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,383chart$1651999Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,187chart€3492023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,367chart$3772023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€467chart€2952023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$503chart$3192023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/26/2025A3
S&P Rating [+]09/12/2025A+
Fitch Rating [+]12/13/2019A-B04/13/2011Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202360chart182023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201923ºchart126º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202444.0chart96.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202496º
Innovation Ranking [+]202428º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 202510.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q310.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,613K
NMW [+]2025$1,565.9chart$207.82023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,381.0
Average Wage [+]2024$34,310
Average Wage [+]2024€31,698
Human Capital Ranking [+]201744º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20260.8581
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/13/20263.25%
Risk Premium [+]01/13/202644
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/2026-0.07%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.9%
HICP [+]December 20253.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.5%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202031ºchart186º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20251,148,581chart16,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202527.66chart3.42December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,451,221
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021629.13chart462.692020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.1%
Standard VAT [+]09/01/201221.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202493,759,297chart34,0002008Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€392,122.8Mchart€23,150.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$424,425.9Mchart$25,033.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202424.59%chart56.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€436,191.0Mchart€10,911.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$472,124.4Mchart$11,798.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.36%chart26.80%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-44,068.2Mchart€12,239.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-47,698.5Mchart$14,747.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-2.76%chart30.06%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201525º
Density [+]202598chart42024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202423ºchart128º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710,692.0
% Immigrant [+]202014.44%chart11.73%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.14%chart2.63%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.49‰chart17.02‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,874.0chart1,003.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20248.87‰chart6.65‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.10chart2.362023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.57‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%
Population [+]202549,337,356chart7,381,0232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,842,202chart826,5372020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,489,823chart185,5182020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.911chart0.7462022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202410º
Life expectancy [+]202484.01chart69.342023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20243,953chart3472015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20248.05chart5.502015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023331
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.68chart8.882023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart1,1632024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021150.0chart48,363.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2025255,715chart28,8262023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2025271,899chart35,1072023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025121,852chart6,43712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202513,980,340chart507,26912/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/24/202340,739,123chart1,236,10201/16/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,469.77chart872.1012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023119,228,504chart3,739,15801/16/2023Doses administered [+]