Country comparison Ethiopia vs Moldova

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.6%chart0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€138,344Mchart€16,821M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$149,740Mchart$18,201M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,048chart€6,9412024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,134chart$7,5112024GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart6,5232024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart7,0582024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart38.78%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€2,7392024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$2,9642024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart-6532024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart-7072024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart-3.88%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.0chart6,384.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,286.9chart6,908.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,178.9chart1,023.92023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,440.7chart1,095.82023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.70%chart15.96%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023900.3chart725.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023981.3chart783.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.68%chart12.07%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024899.9chart100.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024974.1chart108.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.91%chart1.60%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart37.96%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€2,6812024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$2,9012024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€24chart€4172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$26chart$4512023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€7chart€2912023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8chart$3142023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€7chart€412024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$7chart$452024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
B304/25/2025Moody's Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-B-09/15/2008Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202337chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126ºchart86º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1chart64.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202425ºchart55º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130ºchart68º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
1.4%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
20K2024Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9chart$317.52025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2011€19.1chart€281.32025NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127ºchart62º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368chart19.903601/15/2026Euro / Moldovan leu [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart17.090501/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Prices
-1.2%December 2023CPI (overall index) [+]
6.4%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart5.00%12/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159ºchart48º2020Doing Business [+]
11.6%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
6,406December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
2.56December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74chart201.372015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
20.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart12.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart162,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4Mchart€3,744.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3Mchart$4,048.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%chart24.23%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4Mchart€8,021.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4Mchart$8,673.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%chart51.91%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0Mchart€-4,277.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1Mchart$-4,625.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%chart-27.68%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
77º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024116chart702024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144ºchart63º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
3.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5chart1,640.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%chart3.95%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart43.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202331.90‰chart9.80‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3chart346.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart13.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.99chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
6.40‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.1%chart31.6%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024132,059,767chart2,381,3252024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517chart104,4382020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129chart1,159,4432020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.492chart0.7632022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479ºchart13º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202367.32chart71.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348chart3592022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.37chart14.292022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128,153chart782023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51chart2.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart2.502023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4
Consumption GWh [+]202312,298chart5,6742023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202318,254chart5,0542023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20257,574chart12,29012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025501,324chart656,43512/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,010chart1,078,96112/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/202557.35chart5,160.9912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,790chart2,293,08612/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Ethiopia
Moldova