Country comparison Romania vs Moldova

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€16,821M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$18,201M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€6,9412024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$7,5112024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart6,5232024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart7,0582024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart38.78%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€2,7392024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$2,9642024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-6532024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-7072024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-3.88%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart6,384.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart6,908.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart1,023.92023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart1,095.82023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart15.96%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart725.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart783.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart12.07%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart100.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart108.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart1.60%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart37.96%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€2,6812024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$2,9012024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€4172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$4512023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€2912023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$3142023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€412024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$452024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3B304/25/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B-09/15/2008Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart86º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart64.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart55º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart68º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart1.4%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart20K2024Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$317.52025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€281.32025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart62º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/21/20265.0961chart19.903401/22/2026Euro / Moldovan leu [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20264.3532chart16.989701/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/20/20268.90%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart-1.2%December 2023CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart6.3%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart5.00%12/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart48º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%chart11.6%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart6,406December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart2.56December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart201.372015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart20.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart12.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart162,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€3,744.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$4,048.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart24.23%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€8,021.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$8,673.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart51.91%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-4,277.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-4,625.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-27.68%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart77º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart702024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart63º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart3.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,640.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart3.95%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart43.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart9.80‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart346.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart13.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart6.40‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart31.6%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart2,381,3252024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart104,4382020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,159,4432020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7632022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart13º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart71.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart3592022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart14.292022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart782023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart2.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.502023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart5,6742023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart5,0542023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart12,29012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart656,43512/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart1,078,96112/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart5,160.9912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart2,293,08612/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Moldova