Country comparison Moldova vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart3.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
2,139K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€16,821Mchart€27,483M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$18,201Mchart$29,614M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,941chart€102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,511chart$8,5712024GDP per capita [+]
€7,286M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20246,523chart8,0812024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20247,058chart8,7442024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.78%chart29.53%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,739chart€2,3722024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,964chart$2,5672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-653chart-5152024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-707chart-5572024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.88%chart-1.88%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,384.6chart11,856.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,908.5chart12,829.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,023.9chart828.42023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,095.8chart896.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202415.96%chart10.18%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023725.2chart1,532.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023783.1chart1,656.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.07%chart14.42%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024100.6chart205.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024108.8chart221.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.60%chart1.73%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.96%chart43.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,681chart€3,4812024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,901chart$3,7662024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€417chart€02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$451chart$2592023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€291chart€4812023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$314chart$5202023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€41chart€02024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45chart$642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/25/2025B3B308/02/2024Moody's Rating [+]
B+08/04/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]09/15/2008B-
Corruption Index [+]202342chart352023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201986ºchart92º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202464.7chart71.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202455ºchart39º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202468ºchart80º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
12.2%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q31.4%chart11.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q320Kchart162K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$375.1chart$352.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€319.0chart€320.12024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201762º
Markets
Euro / Moldovan leu [+]02/14/202620.1168chart1.955802/14/2026Euro / Convertible mark [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/14/202616.9291chart1.652902/14/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.00%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2023-1.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20255.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202048ºchart90º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 202511.6%chart1.9%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20196,406chart10,038December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.56chart3.25December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015201.37chart259.092015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202431.5%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201520.00%chart17.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202012.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022162,000chart915,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,744.2Mchart€8,678.7M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$4,048.6Mchart$9,806.8M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202324.23%chart29.91%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€8,021.6Mchart€15,315.4M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$8,673.7Mchart$17,306.1M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202351.91%chart53.31%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,277.4Mchart€-6,636.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-4,625.1Mchart$-7,499.3M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.68%chart-23.40%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.0%May 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201577º
Density [+]202470chart672024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202463ºchart61º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20233.90‰chart0.60‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,640.0chart2,009.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.95%chart1.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202043.86%chart48.40%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.80‰chart7.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017346.2chart53.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202413.90‰chart10.40‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.40‰chart4.98‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202331.6%chart16.9%2015% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,381,325chart3,406,5682024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020104,438chart36,0422020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,159,443chart1,687,6392020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.763chart0.7792022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202413ºchart78º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202371.90chart77.852023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022359chart2282015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.29chart6.482015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202378chart392023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20232.54chart1.222023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.50chart6.332023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,674chart12,8672023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20235,054chart17,7102023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202612,290chart16,40701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026656,455chart404,28901/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20231,078,961chart846,08001/29/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20265,160.99chart4,816.2801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20232,293,086chart1,924,95001/29/2022Doses administered [+]
Moldova
Bosnia and Herzegovina