Country comparison Bosnia and Herzegovina vs North Macedonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.5%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q11,942Kchart2,369K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€26,195Mchart€15,672M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$29,614Mchart$16,679M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,921chart€8,5902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$8,571chart$9,1692024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q1€6,615Mchart€4,318M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,081chart8,4522024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20248,744chart9,1462024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202429.53%chart54.83%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,372chart€4,6372024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,567chart$5,0182024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-515chart-6852024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-557chart-7422024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.88%chart-4.45%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202411,856.8chart5,661.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202412,829.7chart6,125.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023828.4chart139.92002Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023896.0chart132.62002Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202110.18%chart8.64%2002Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20231,532.3chart623.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20231,656.5chart674.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.42%chart12.05%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024195.7chart329.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024221.2chart350.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.73%chart5.55%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.32%chart36.73%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,481chart€3,1062024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,766chart$3,3612024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€239chart€692002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$259chart$652002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€481chart€3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$520chart$3682023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€59chart€1812024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$64chart$1932024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]08/02/2024B3
S&P Rating [+]08/04/2023B+BB-05/24/2013S&P Rating [+]
BB+05/15/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202335chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201992ºchart82º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202471.0chart58.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202439ºchart26º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202480ºchart58º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 202512.2%chart11.0%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q311.2%chart11.5%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3162Kchart92K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$352.8chart$388.92023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€320.1chart€586.02026NMW [+]
67º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Convertible mark [+]02/07/20261.9558
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/07/20261.6625
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/20260.59%chart1.25%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
3.6%December 2025HICP [+]
5.0%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202090ºchart17º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-4.2%chart2.4%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201910,038chart4,060December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20193.25chart2.24December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015259.09chart205.562015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200617.00%chart18.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022915,000chart537,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€8,218.9Mchart€7,783.5M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$8,896.0Mchart$8,424.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202431.38%chart49.67%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€14,650.8Mchart€11,065.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$15,857.7Mchart$11,977.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202455.93%chart70.61%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-6,431.9Mchart€-3,282.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-6,961.8Mchart$-3,552.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-24.55%chart-20.94%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]May 20251.0%chart2.2%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202467chart712024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202461ºchart38º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20120.60‰chart1.00‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,009.9chart314.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.03%chart6.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202048.40%chart33.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.20‰chart8.80‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201753.0chart128.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.40‰chart11.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.98‰chart6.80‰2021Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201516.9%chart22.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20243,406,568chart1,822,6122024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202036,042chart131,3112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,687,639chart693,8962020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.779chart0.7652022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202478ºchart58º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.85chart75.322023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015228chart1222010Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20156.48chart5.902010Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202339chart282023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.22chart1.532023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.33chart4.192023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202312,867chart5,3642023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202317,710chart6,2062023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202616,407chart9,99101/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026404,289chart352,09301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/29/2022846,080chart838,18105/07/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20264,816.28chart5,481.6901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]01/29/20221,924,950chart1,862,98705/07/2023Doses administered [+]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
North Macedonia