Country comparison Colombia vs North Macedonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.6%chart3.5%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q42,020Kchart2,369K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€387,058Mchart€16,949M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$418,818Mchart$16,679M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,345chart€8,5902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,948chart$9,1692024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€106,468Mchart€4,394M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024237,020chart8,4522024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024256,468chart9,1462024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202461.24%chart54.83%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,498chart€4,6372024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,867chart$5,0182024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-24,176chart-6852024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-26,160chart-7422024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.25%chart-4.45%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024134,102.6chart5,661.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024145,106.4chart6,125.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202110,550.0chart139.92002Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202112,486.2chart132.62002Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202111.55%chart8.64%2002Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202423,973.2chart623.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202423,773.3chart674.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202417.24%chart12.05%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202413,001.4chart329.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202414,068.2chart350.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202410.12%chart5.55%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202434.65%chart36.73%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,545chart€3,1062024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,754chart$3,3612024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€206chart€692002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$244chart$652002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€455chart€3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$450chart$3682023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€247chart€1812024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$267chart$1932024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]06/26/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]06/26/2025BBBB-05/24/2013S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/01/2021BB+BB+05/15/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202340chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201957ºchart82º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202475.6chart58.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202436ºchart26º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202461ºchart58º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20239.3%chart10.8%January 2026Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.3%chart11.5%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q42,128Kchart92K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$322.9chart$388.92023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€311.8chart€586.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2022$9,545
Average Wage [+]2023€9,491
Human Capital Ranking [+]201768ºchart67º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Colombian pesos [+]05/11/20254,776.9763
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/10/20263,744.8400
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/10/20269.18%chart-1.67%03/10/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20265.3%
3.6%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]May 2023-1.4%chart4.5%January 2026PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]02/02/202610.25%
Business
Doing Business [+]202067ºchart17º2020Doing Business [+]
-6.7%January 2026IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023144,633chart4,060December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.24chart2.24December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020112.28chart205.562015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202419.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201719.00%chart18.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202239.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20224,519,000chart537,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€45,819.8Mchart€8,008.2M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$49,544.9Mchart$9,049.1M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202313.53%chart49.67%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€58,075.1Mchart€11,545.5M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$62,796.6Mchart$13,046.2M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202317.15%chart70.61%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,255.4Mchart€-3,537.3M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-13,251.7Mchart$-3,997.1M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.62%chart-20.94%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]April 20238.5%chart1.2%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201536º
Density [+]202446chart712024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024146ºchart38º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.00‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20175,636.4chart314.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.78%chart6.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.00%chart33.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.48‰chart8.80‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017281.2chart128.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.40‰chart11.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.65chart1.442024Fertility Rate [+]
6.80‰2021Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202431.8%chart22.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202452,696,000chart1,822,6122024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,905,393chart131,3112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,024,273chart693,8962020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.758chart0.7652022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202445ºchart58º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.73chart75.322023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20213,047chart1222010Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20216.00chart5.902010Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202313,035chart282023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202324.91chart1.532023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.97chart4.192023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024773
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,036.0
Consumption GWh [+]2024107,037chart6,0822024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024115,253chart6,1692024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026142,805chart9,99102/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20266,402,704chart352,09302/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/202337,204,130chart838,18105/07/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20262,709.98chart5,481.6902/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/202390,931,190chart1,862,98705/07/2023Doses administered [+]
Colombia
North Macedonia