Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.6%chart6.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q414,078K
Annual GDP [+]2025€512,813Mchart€65,561M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$579,468Mchart$70,962M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€55,710chart€6352024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$63,005chart$6882024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€129,477M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024394,792chart16,8192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024423,300chart18,1912023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202479.90%chart26.98%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€42,925chart€1682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$46,025chart$1822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-23,106chart-1,0312023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-24,329chart-1,1152023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.70%chart-1.65%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024272,668.3chart10,268.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024293,571.3chart11,105.82023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202223,716.1chart1,902.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202224,897.8chart2,003.32022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.96%chart18.41%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202443,496.4chart429.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202447,079.6chart464.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.19%chart4.00%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20244,940.1chart805.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20245,347.1chart871.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.85%chart7.14%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202455.20%chart16.47%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€29,647chart€1032023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$31,920chart$1112023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,620chart€202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,775chart$212022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,749chart€42023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,140chart$42023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€538chart€82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$572chart$82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]08/22/2025Aa1
S&P Rating [+]08/23/2024AA+B-01/23/2026S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/15/2020AA+
Corruption Index [+]202371chart202023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201921ºchart139º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202423.1chart106.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024112º
Innovation Ranking [+]202417º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20265.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3263K
$92.52021NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$66,782
Average Wage [+]2024€61,699
Human Capital Ranking [+]201710º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/06/20260.8650
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/06/20263.17%
Risk Premium [+]03/06/202630
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/20262.98%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.8%
HICP [+]December 20253.8%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-3.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202027ºchart183º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024490,026
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202226.88
Motor vehicle production [+]2023114,191
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021636.14chart24.442014Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202443.7%chart10.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.0%chart40.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202226,215,000chart382,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€196,647.9Mchart€15,166.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$222,208.2Mchart$16,400.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202538.35%chart23.48%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€202,253.5Mchart€10,727.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$228,542.4Mchart$11,600.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202539.44%chart16.61%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-5,605.6Mchart€4,439.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-6,334.2Mchart$4,800.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-1.09%chart6.87%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20260.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201513º
Density [+]2024110chart442024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024chart158º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,933.8chart17.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202019.46%chart1.05%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.73%chart2.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.40‰chart41.31‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,083.3chart67.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.60‰chart8.53‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.31chart6.052023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.00‰
% risk of poverty [+]202414.3%chart56.2%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20249,197,213chart103,197,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,738,183chart952,8712020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020600,740chart1,832,0692020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.926chart0.4812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202449ºchart140º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.10chart61.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20241,365chart7,5772015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202414.84chart9.812015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202380
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.88
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.65chart0.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20249chart172024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202135.2chart180.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202461,596chart16,1212024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202471,525chart15,9212024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202622,534chart1,47402/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20266,083,750chart101,01002/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/30/20236,683,263chart14,399,52006/04/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20262,450.09chart14.2802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/30/202320,468,732chart18,808,67206/04/2023Doses administered [+]