Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.0%chart2.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
6,001K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€510,287Mchart€236,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$552,325Mchart$256,238M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€46,447chart€22,4802024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$50,274chart$24,7162024GDP per capita [+]
€62,472M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023154,185chart364,9652024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023166,763chart397,9192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202331.91%chart154.20%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€14,438chart€35,0612024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$15,616chart$38,2262024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202328,110chart2,9092024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202330,403chart3,4422024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20235.82%chart1.20%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023109,504.7chart114,222.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023118,438.1chart123,335.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202113,899.1chart6,987.52022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202116,167.2chart7,388.32022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.76%chart6.39%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202315,783.7chart11,504,012,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202317,066.9chart12,451,712,508.62024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.41%chart8.58%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]201418,047.2chart7,405.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]201423,981.9chart8,015.12024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201417.04%chart6.58%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202322.66%chart48.20%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€10,254chart€10,9722024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$11,091chart$11,8482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,410chart€6612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,668chart$7072022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,483chart€1,1062024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,604chart$1,1972024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2014€2,182chart€7032024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2014$2,899chart$7732024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/20/2025Aa2Baa303/14/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/17/2025AABBB04/18/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]11/11/2020AA-BB+01/27/2023Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202368chart492023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201925ºchart59º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202434.7chart54.72024Fragile States Index [+]
114º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202432ºchart45º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
8.2%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
393K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$1,164.52025NMW [+]
€1,027.02025NMW [+]
$27,2742024Average Wage [+]
€25,1982024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201745ºchart48º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / UAE dirhams [+]01/22/20264.2990
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20263.6725chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.39%01/23/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
4901/23/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20262.93%chart6.81%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
2.6%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
2.9%December 2025HICP [+]
0.9%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202016ºchart79º2020Doing Business [+]
2.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023225,386chart261,398December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202324.27chart11.13December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020342.50chart631.462021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
41.6%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20185.00%chart24.00%06/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart53.5%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202111,479,000chart27,836,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€449,187.1Mchart€50,002.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$485,706.0Mchart$54,122.1M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202392.96%chart21.12%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€433,091.9Mchart€85,601.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$468,302.2Mchart$92,653.5M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202389.63%chart36.16%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€16,095.2Mchart€-35,598.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$39,090.0Mchart$-38,531.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.33%chart-15.04%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
4.2%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
79º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024111chart792024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202453ºchart40º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
319.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202093.83%chart12.55%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.19%chart10.19%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20239.77‰chart6.60‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201732,977.8chart1,576.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20230.93‰chart12.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.262023Fertility Rate [+]
3.90‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.6%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,986,400chart10,409,5472024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,716,332chart1,340,4562020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020203,214chart1,088,5072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.937chart0.8932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202474ºchart73º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.91chart81.902024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015261chart4882023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.99chart4.692023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202271chart862023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.69chart0.842023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202320.22chart4.692023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20243,745chart12024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202197,800.0chart10.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023157,974chart49,3392023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023165,999chart48,7592023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20252,349chart40,18212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20251,067,030chart5,845,89312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/21/20229,792,266chart7,647,07606/26/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025213.81chart3,860.1112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/21/202224,922,054chart22,467,97806/26/2024Doses administered [+]