Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.0%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,284K
Annual GDP [+]2024€848,491Mchart€11,056M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$917,767Mchart$11,967M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€22,610chart€5822024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$24,973chart$6302024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€229,365M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024470,793
Debt ($M) [+]2024505,429
Debt (%GDP) [+]202455.10%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€12,899
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$13,848
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-54,940chart52023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-60,232chart52023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.50%chart0.05%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024419,508.6chart677.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024451,896.0chart733.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202228,544.5chart0.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202230,006.6chart0.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.97%chart8.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202453,202,549,816.5chart53.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202344,719.9chart58.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.75%chart7.90%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,249.7chart175.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,127.7chart189.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20248.47%chart21.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart6.68%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,494chart€372023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,382chart$402023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€756chart€02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$814chart$02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,453chart€32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,217chart$32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€939chart€92024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,038chart$102024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/19/2025A2
S&P Rating [+]10/12/2018A-
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020A-
Corruption Index [+]202354chart112023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201937º
Fragile States Index [+]202441.7chart111.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202481º
Innovation Ranking [+]202440º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3562K
NMW [+]2025$1,243.0
NMW [+]2025€1,097.9
Average Wage [+]2024$24,238
Average Wage [+]2024€22,393
Human Capital Ranking [+]201731º
Markets
Euro / Polish zlotys [+]01/20/20264.2273
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/20263.6054
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/20/20262.65%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20236.2%
HICP [+]December 20252.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/04/20254.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202040ºchart190º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20241,060,340
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202214.10
Motor vehicle production [+]2023612,882
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021816.92
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.4%chart2.6%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.4%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202215,948,000
Exports [+]2024€353,755.0Mchart€695.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$382,897.3Mchart$752.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202441.69%chart6.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€353,252.6Mchart€3,867.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$382,353.6Mchart$4,181.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202441.63%chart38.16%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€502.4Mchart€-3,171.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$543.8Mchart$-3,429.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20240.06%chart-31.29%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201532º
Density [+]2024116chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202432ºchart153º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,805.3
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart0.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202013.01%chart12.22%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.90‰chart42.96‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,669.9chart0.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.20‰chart9.84‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart6.132023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.00‰
% risk of poverty [+]202413.8%chart55.4%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202436,497,495chart19,009,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020817,254chart58,5902020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,825,096chart2,034,2212020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.881chart0.3802022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202451º
Life expectancy [+]202478.70chart58.822023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20244,397chart5782015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202412.05chart4.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023311
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.80
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.63chart0.052023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202416
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021113.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023151,076chart3972023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023155,888chart4122023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025120,987chart1,36112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20256,834,154chart27,33412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202322,705,868chart7,666,83507/25/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,314.94chart71.6012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202358,634,590chart10,555,83407/25/2023Doses administered [+]