Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20253.6%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q46,471K
Annual GDP [+]2025€918,464Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$1,035,492Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€24,570chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$28,372chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€236,165M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024470,793chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024505,429chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202455.10%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€12,899chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$13,848chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-54,940chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-60,232chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.50%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024419,508.6chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024451,896.0chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202228,544.5chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202230,006.6chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.97%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202453,202.5chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202344,719.9chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.75%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,249.7
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,127.7
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20248.47%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,494chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,382chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€756chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$814chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,453chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,217chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€939
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,038
Moody's Rating [+]09/19/2025A2
S&P Rating [+]10/12/2018A-A-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020A-A-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202354
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201937º
Fragile States Index [+]202441.7
RTI Raking [+]202481ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202440º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20263.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q43.2%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q4567K
NMW [+]2026$1,340.7chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,139.0chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$24,238
Average Wage [+]2024€22,393
Human Capital Ranking [+]201731º
Markets
Euro / Polish zlotys [+]03/16/20264.2683
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/16/20263.7287chart0.871203/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/16/20264.34%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20236.2%chart3.1%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-2.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/05/20263.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202040º
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-0.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20241,060,340
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202214.10
Motor vehicle production [+]2023612,882
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021816.92
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.4%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.4%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202215,948,000chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€366,455.4Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$414,087.3Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202539.90%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€372,653.5Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$421,091.0Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202540.57%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-6,198.5Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-7,003.7Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-0.67%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20265.8%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201532º
Density [+]2024117chart1892025Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202432º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,805.3
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202013.01%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.90‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,669.9chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.20‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.14chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.70‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202413.8%
Population [+]202436,497,495chart89,0582025Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020817,254chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,825,096chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.881chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202451º
Life expectancy [+]202478.50chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20244,397
Suicide rate [+]202412.05
Number of homicides [+]2023311chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.80chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.63
Annual crude oil production [+]202416
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021113.0
Consumption GWh [+]2024157,791
Generation GWh [+]2024167,397
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/2026120,979chart15902/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/20266,841,336chart48,01502/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202322,705,868chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20263,314.72chart1,785.3502/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202358,634,590chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]