Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
14,124K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€390,208Mchart€558,673M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$422,227Mchart$604,395M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€11,662chart€52,5502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$12,619chart$57,0202024GDP per capita [+]
€149,544M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024273,476chart189,5362024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024295,916chart199,1582024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202470.08%chart34.00%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,173chart€17,9022024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,844chart$18,8102024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-15,412chart-8,9022024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-16,676chart-10,3822024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.95%chart-1.60%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202493,106.0chart283,215.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024100,745.8chart297,623.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202312,997.1chart40,049.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202314,048.9chart42,443.22022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202314.10%chart15.28%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20237,318.0chart54,174,407,742.12024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20237,913.9chart56,210.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.94%chart19.45%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,853.5chart11,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,169.7chart12,074.12024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.52%chart4.12%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.86%chart50.70%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,783chart€26,7492024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,011chart$28,1102024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€393chart€3,8042022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$425chart$4,0002022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€208chart€5,1342024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$225chart$5,3422023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€115chart€1,0502024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$125chart$1,1392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025A3Aaa02/23/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/27/2022A-AAA02/16/2004S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/04/2020BBB+AAA12/06/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202350chart822023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201927ºchart2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.1chart20.62024Fragile States Index [+]
41º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202433ºchart2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
8.8%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q13.4%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1513Kchart478K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$326.8
NMW [+]2024€295.4
$50,8692024Average Wage [+]
€46,9982024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201733ºchart2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Malaysian ringgit [+]02/13/20264.6351chart10.625402/13/2026Euro / Swedish kronas [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20263.9005chart8.957502/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.58%02/16/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
-1802/16/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/20263.72%chart9.50%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
0.8%December 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
2.1%December 2025HICP [+]
1.3%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/09/20252.75%chart1.75%10/01/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202012ºchart10º2020Doing Business [+]
4.8%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023604,000chart522,000December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202320.06chart31.35December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023774,600chart226,0002017Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020547.01chart544.532021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202313.1%chart42.3%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201910.00%chart25.00%01/01/1996Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart52.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202210,071,000chart6,629,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€289,309.3Mchart€184,635.0M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$312,830.2Mchart$208,633.9M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202378.24%chart32.37%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€245,768.6Mchart€177,981.1M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$265,749.5Mchart$201,115.1M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202366.46%chart31.37%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€43,540.7Mchart€6,653.9M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$47,090.8Mchart$7,518.8M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202311.77%chart1.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.7%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024101chart202024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202410ºchart39º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
2.00‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,634.0chart2,819.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.71%chart19.31%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.73%chart3.16%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.41‰chart9.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,187.2chart3,684.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.16‰chart8.60‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.55chart1.432024Fertility Rate [+]
4.20‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20235.8%chart14.8%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202433,460,000chart10,587,7102024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,476,560chart2,003,9082020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,860,037chart327,5812020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.807chart0.9522022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024114ºchart2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.66chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,752chart1,3702023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.62chart12.602023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023258chart1212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.73chart1.152023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.30chart3.432023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024477chart01995Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,600.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023178,653chart125,2092023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023192,979chart163,1352023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202637,351chart29,24101/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20265,329,836chart2,784,10401/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/14/202427,551,144chart7,593,67603/19/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,116.29chart2,761.7901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/14/202472,657,288chart28,312,81602/26/2024Doses administered [+]