Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.1%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,001K
Annual GDP [+]2024€236,736Mchart€11,801M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$256,238Mchart$12,769M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€22,480chart€7,4202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$24,716chart$8,0292024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€62,472M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024364,965chart4,4592023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024397,919chart4,8232023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024154.20%chart39.09%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€35,061chart€2,4132023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$38,226chart$2,6102023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20242,911chart2722023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20243,442chart2942023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20241.20%chart2.39%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024114,213.0chart2,195.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024123,335.9chart2,374.32023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20226,987.5chart15.72002Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20227,388.3chart14.82002Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20226.39%chart5.58%2002Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202411,504,012,000.0chart128.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202412,451,712,508.6chart139.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.58%chart5.87%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20247,405.0chart115.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,015.1chart125.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.58%chart4.72%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202448.20%chart19.24%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€10,972chart€1,1882023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$11,848chart$1,2852023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€661chart€242002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$707chart$222002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,106chart€702023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,197chart$752023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€703chart€732024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$773chart$792024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]04/18/2025BBB
Fitch Rating [+]01/27/2023BB+
Corruption Index [+]202349chart172023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201959º
Fragile States Index [+]202454.7chart83.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024114º
Innovation Ranking [+]202445º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.2%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3393K
NMW [+]2025$1,164.5chart$212.72023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,027.0
Average Wage [+]2024$27,274
Average Wage [+]2024€25,198
Human Capital Ranking [+]201748º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20263.36%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/202651
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20265.89%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.6%chart1.5%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20250.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202079ºchart178º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024261,398
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202211.13
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021631.46
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202441.6%chart8.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]06/01/201624.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202253.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202227,836,000
Exports [+]2024€50,002.9Mchart€5,363.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$54,122.1Mchart$5,800.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202421.12%chart47.02%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€85,601.6Mchart€2,589.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$92,653.5Mchart$2,800.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202436.16%chart22.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-35,598.8Mchart€2,774.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-38,531.3Mchart$2,100.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-15.04%chart24.32%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20254.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201579º
Density [+]202479chart672024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202440ºchart94º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017319.0
% Immigrant [+]202012.55%chart13.44%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202010.19%chart7.50%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.60‰chart29.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,576.7chart72.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart7.88‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.26chart4.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.90‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.6%chart50.7%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,409,547chart1,892,5162024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,340,456chart230,6182020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,088,507chart128,7742020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.893chart0.6502022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202473º
Life expectancy [+]202481.90chart63.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023488chart1912015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.69chart16.232015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202386
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.84
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.69chart2.442023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241chart872024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202110.0chart1,100.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202349,339chart1,4022023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202348,759chart1,5732023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202540,178chart18312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20255,844,629chart17,13012/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/26/20247,647,076chart214,03207/24/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,859.73chart96.7012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/26/202422,467,978chart488,73807/24/2022Doses administered [+]