Country comparison Germany vs Cuba

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart-1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,414K
Annual GDP [+]2024€4,328,970Mchart€460,994M2021Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,685,593Mchart$545,218M2021Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€51,830chart€41,4482021GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,087chart$49,0212021GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€1,121,083M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart43,268.32021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart51,173.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart16.96%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart58,216.62021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart68,852.72021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart19.98%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,900.0chart2,436.72018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,646.9chart2,877.62018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.93%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€3,8902021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$4,6012021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€5,2342021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$6,1912021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€981chart€2172018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,061chart$2562018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025AaaCa11/18/2021Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAA
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202378chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20197º
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0chart59.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024127º
Innovation Ranking [+]20249º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742K
NMW [+]2025$2,450.4
NMW [+]2025€2,161.0
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288
Human Capital Ranking [+]20176ºchart36º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20262.84%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.29%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20251.8%
HICP [+]December 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202022º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109chart2,280December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66chart0.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46chart42.572015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%chart18.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000chart1,613,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€1,793.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$1,939.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart0.36%2021Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€9,210.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$9,959.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart1.55%2021Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€-7,417.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$-6,980.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart-1.19%2021Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20154º
Density [+]2024234chart1002024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420ºchart98º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart0.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart15.72%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart8.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart63.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart10.15‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart1.442023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.5%
Population [+]202483,577,140chart10,979,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart3,0242020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart1,757,3002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.7642022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]20247ºchart39º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart78.092023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426chart1,6002015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.49chart14.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023770chart5002019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91chart4.462019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06chart1.922023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202429chart282024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2chart124.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920chart11,9512023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697chart15,3032023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025174,979chart8,53012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202538,437,937chart1,113,83212/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart10,053,65804/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,093.62chart776.8812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart45,995,74804/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Germany
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 10,979,783
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN