Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart3.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q410,916K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€14,632M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$15,833M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€35,8502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$38,7922024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€751,939M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart10,6122024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart11,4832024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart78.83%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€47,984chart€26,5682024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$51,922chart$28,7482024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart-1732024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart-1872024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart-1.28%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart3,014.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart3,262.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart387.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart418.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart10.62%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart422.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart456.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart13.48%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart22.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,270chart€7,5472024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,236chart$8,1662024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€9592023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$1,0372023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€1,0582023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$1,1442023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3B104/07/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+B+11/12/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371chart642023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915º
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart48.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart40º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,511K
NMW [+]2026$2,142.0chart$1,125.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,823.0chart€1,018.82024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20260.8430
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/13/20263.35%
Risk Premium [+]02/13/202659
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/20262.57%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%
HICP [+]December 20250.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart4.00%12/01/2016Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart119º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540chart1,332December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22chart4.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58chart351.352015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart19.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%chart12.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart1,452,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€604,295.8Mchart€654.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$682,842.2Mchart$708.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.27%chart4.64%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€696,392.7Mchart€3,872.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$786,909.8Mchart$4,187.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.79%chart27.43%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-92,096.9Mchart€-3,217.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-104,067.7Mchart$-3,479.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart-22.79%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024125chart292023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487º
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart16.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart13.83%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart10.85‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart105.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart8.71‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart1.372023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%
Population [+]202468,882,600chart399,4402023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart63,5832020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart53,7932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.8202022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422ºchart58º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart74.552023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart72015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.97chart1.862015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart1282022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart32.202022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25chart4.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202411
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572chart2,0362023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955chart2,0462023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026168,194chart84901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202639,057,095chart39,12701/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart166,97205/12/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,441.75chart2,125.4801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart366,35905/12/2023Doses administered [+]