Country comparison Mexico vs Cuba

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.4%chart-1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q33,063K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,715,593Mchart€460,994M2021Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,830,489Mchart$545,218M2021Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,970chart€41,4482021GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$14,034chart$49,0212021GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€405,098M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,000,372
Debt ($M) [+]20241,082,457
Debt (%GDP) [+]202458.31%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€7,563
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,183
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-98,243
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-106,305
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.73%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024520,170.9
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024562,853.5
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202256,594.4chart43,268.32021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202259,536.9chart51,173.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202214.24%chart16.96%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202451,801,498,735.8chart58,216.62021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202348,009.5chart68,852.72021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.36%chart19.98%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202415,324.7chart2,436.72018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202416,351.0chart2,877.62018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.97%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202430.32%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,933
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$4,255
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€435chart€3,8902021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$459chart$4,6012021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€392chart€5,2342021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$370chart$6,1912021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€116chart€2172018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$125chart$2562018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/14/2024Baa2Ca11/18/2021Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]07/06/2022BBB
Fitch Rating [+]04/15/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202331chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201948º
Fragile States Index [+]202469.0chart59.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]20242º
Innovation Ranking [+]202456º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20252.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.5%
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,555K
NMW [+]2025$289.6
NMW [+]2025€280.3
Average Wage [+]2015$6,671
Average Wage [+]2024€11,313
Human Capital Ranking [+]201769ºchart36º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Mexican pesos [+]03/06/202620.5624
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/05/202617.6770
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/05/20268.79%
Risk Premium [+]03/05/2026594
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/05/20264.18%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20253.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]July 20253.8%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/19/20257.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]201954º
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-3.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]October 2025613,824chart2,280December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]October 202511.67chart0.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,002,047
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020351.66chart42.572015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202418.3%chart17.0%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201016.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202235.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202238,325,600chart1,613,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€548,418.9Mchart€1,793.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$593,005.3Mchart$1,939.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202332.98%chart0.36%2021Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€574,749.3Mchart€9,210.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$621,476.4Mchart$9,959.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202334.57%chart1.55%2021Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-26,330.4Mchart€-7,417.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-28,464.8Mchart$-6,980.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.58%chart-1.19%2021Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201533º
Density [+]202467chart1002023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024138ºchart98º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201730,600.0
% Immigrant [+]20200.93%chart0.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20208.72%chart15.72%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202315.71‰chart8.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,749.4chart63.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.16‰chart10.15‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.91chart1.442023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202429.6%
Population [+]2024132,274,000chart11,019,9312023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,197,624chart3,0242020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202011,185,737chart1,757,3002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.781chart0.7642022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202433ºchart39º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202375.07chart78.092023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20249,051chart1,6002015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20246.84chart14.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202433,550chart5002019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202425.80chart4.462019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.52chart1.922023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,842chart282024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20215,786.1chart124.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2024343,008chart15,6562024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024386,834chart19,2852024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026335,093chart8,53002/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20267,629,844chart1,113,83402/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/03/202381,849,962chart10,053,65804/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20262,533.32chart774.0502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/03/2023223,158,993chart45,995,74804/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Mexico
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 11,019,931
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN