Country comparison Colombia vs Cuba

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.6%chart-1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q31,911K
Annual GDP [+]2024€387,058Mchart€460,994M2021Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$418,818Mchart$545,218M2021Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,345chart€41,4482021GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,948chart$49,0212021GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€100,706M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024237,020
Debt ($M) [+]2024256,468
Debt (%GDP) [+]202461.24%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,498
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,867
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-24,176
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-26,160
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.25%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024134,102.6
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024145,106.4
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202110,550.0chart43,268.32021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202112,486.2chart51,173.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202111.55%chart16.96%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202422,711,029,540.9chart58,216.62021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202423,773.3chart68,852.72021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202417.24%chart19.98%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202413,001.4chart2,436.72018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202414,068.2chart2,877.62018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202410.12%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202434.65%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,545
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,754
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€206chart€3,8902021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$244chart$4,6012021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€455chart€5,2342021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$450chart$6,1912021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€247chart€2172018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$267chart$2562018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]06/26/2025Baa3Ca11/18/2021Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/26/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]07/01/2021BB+
Corruption Index [+]202340chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201957º
Fragile States Index [+]202475.6chart59.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202436º
Innovation Ranking [+]202461º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20239.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q42,128K
NMW [+]2025$322.9
NMW [+]2025€311.8
Average Wage [+]2022$9,545
Average Wage [+]2023€9,491
Human Capital Ranking [+]201768ºchart36º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Colombian pesos [+]05/11/20254,776.9763
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20263,651.9000
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/202615.11%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20265.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]May 2023-1.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]02/02/202610.25%
Business
Doing Business [+]202067º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023144,633chart2,280December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.24chart0.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020112.28chart42.572015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202419.9%chart17.0%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202239.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20224,519,000chart1,613,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€45,819.8Mchart€1,793.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$49,544.9Mchart$1,939.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202313.53%chart0.36%2021Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€58,075.1Mchart€9,210.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$62,796.6Mchart$9,959.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202317.15%chart1.55%2021Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,255.4Mchart€-7,417.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-13,251.7Mchart$-6,980.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.62%chart-1.19%2021Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]April 20238.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201536º
Density [+]202446chart1002023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024146ºchart98º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20175,636.4
% Immigrant [+]20203.78%chart0.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.00%chart15.72%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.48‰chart8.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017281.2chart63.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.40‰chart10.15‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.65chart1.442023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202431.8%
Population [+]202452,696,000chart11,019,9312023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,905,393chart3,0242020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,024,273chart1,757,3002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.758chart0.7642022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202445ºchart39º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.73chart78.092023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20213,047chart1,6002015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20216.00chart14.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202313,035chart5002019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202324.91chart4.462019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.97chart1.922023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024773chart282024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,036.0chart124.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202382,721chart11,9512023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202390,427chart15,3032023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026142,805chart8,53001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20266,402,603chart1,113,83201/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/202337,204,130chart10,053,65804/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,709.98chart774.0501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/202390,931,190chart45,995,74804/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Colombia
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 11,019,931
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN