Country comparison Netherlands vs Cuba

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart-1.9%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q316,435K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,122,459Mchart€460,994M2021Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,214,928Mchart$545,218M2021Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€62,380chart€41,4482021GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$67,690chart$49,0212021GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€296,546M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024491,055
Debt ($M) [+]2024531,922
Debt (%GDP) [+]202443.70%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€27,214
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$29,479
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-10,606
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-11,476
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.90%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024498,516.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024539,421.6
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202251,471.7chart43,268.32021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202254,202.3chart51,173.42021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart16.96%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202494,379,000,000.0chart58,215.72021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024102,153,942,020.0chart68,851.72021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202215.92%chart21.04%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202316,093.9chart2,436.72018Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,401.9chart2,877.62018Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.39%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.40%chart49.77%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€27,628
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$29,895
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,908chart€3,8902021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,084chart$4,6012021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,260chart€5,2342021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,693chart$6,1902021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€900chart€2172018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$977chart$2562018Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/28/2025AaaCa11/18/2021Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/20/2015AAA
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202379chart422023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20194º
Fragile States Index [+]202419.5chart59.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202477º
Innovation Ranking [+]20248º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20254.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q23.7%
Unemployed [+]2025Q2378K
NMW [+]2025$2,546.7
NMW [+]2025€2,246.0
Average Wage [+]2024$71,201
Average Wage [+]2024€65,782
Human Capital Ranking [+]201713ºchart36º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20250.8585
10-Year Bond Yield [+]11/14/20252.87%
Risk Premium [+]11/04/202515
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/20258.34%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20253.1%
HICP [+]October 20253.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202042º
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20253.7%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024730,352chart2,280December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202221.73chart0.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2017157,280
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021589.33chart42.572015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202439.1%chart18.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201221.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202251.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,063,000chart1,613,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€850,674.4Mchart€1,793.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$921,082.9Mchart$1,939.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202475.81%chart0.36%2021Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€754,843.0Mchart€9,210.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$814,411.6Mchart$9,959.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202467.03%chart1.55%2021Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€95,831.4Mchart€-7,417.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$106,671.3Mchart$-6,980.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20248.78%chart-1.19%2021Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20250.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20156º
Density [+]2024434chart1002023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202418ºchart98º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,405.7
% Immigrant [+]202013.50%chart0.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.55%chart15.72%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart8.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,615.0chart63.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.60‰chart10.15‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.43chart1.442023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202412.1%
Population [+]202418,044,027chart11,019,9312023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,358,333chart3,0242020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020970,403chart1,757,3002020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.946chart0.7642022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202428ºchart39º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.00chart78.092023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,969chart1,6002015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202310.40chart14.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023125chart5002019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69chart4.462019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.09chart1.922023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202424chart282024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021137.7chart124.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023106,635chart11,9512023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023117,283chart15,3032023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202522,986chart8,53009/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20258,652,923chart1,113,80809/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/29/202311,768,644chart10,053,65804/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20251,273.88chart774.0509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/29/202339,764,184chart45,995,74804/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Netherlands
Cuba
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 11,019,931
  • Surface Area: 109,880 km2
  • Currency: Cuban pesos
  • Religion: Mostly Christianity
  • Belongs to: ACP, OAS, UN