Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.4%chart5.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,652K
Annual GDP [+]2024€104,767Mchart€9,035M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$113,343Mchart$9,776M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€16,260chart€9732024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$17,435chart$1,0522024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€29,949M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202424,977chart6,5132024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202427,024chart7,0472024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.80%chart72.09%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,880chart€6822024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,198chart$7382024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,191chart-6712024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,410chart-7262024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.00%chart-7.43%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202441,060.5chart2,386.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202441,133.8chart2,582.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20223,874.5chart347.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20224,079.9chart376.22023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart11.65%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,711.2chart57.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,094.2chart61.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.83%chart2.56%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,251.9chart180.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,436.3chart195.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.49%chart8.38%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202439.20%chart26.42%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€6,378chart€2502024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$6,390chart$2702024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€599chart€382023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$633chart$412023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€731chart€62023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$790chart$72023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€350chart€192024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$375chart$212024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025Baa1
S&P Rating [+]07/10/2025BBB+
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020BBB
Corruption Index [+]202345chart312023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201949º
Fragile States Index [+]202449.4chart81.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202458ºchart100º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202438ºchart117º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.4%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3105K
NMW [+]2025$624.4chart$86.62023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,077.8
Average Wage [+]2024$15,446
Average Wage [+]2024€14,271
Human Capital Ranking [+]201732º
Markets
Euro / Bulgarian Lev [+]12/31/20251.9558
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/31/20251.6645
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/31/20250%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20255.2%
HICP [+]November 20253.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 202513.8%
Business
Doing Business [+]202061ºchart97º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-9.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202482,005
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20225.82
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020518.35chart25.842015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202430.3%chart17.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]04/01/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,557,000chart482,0002020Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€44,249.0Mchart€1,346.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$47,894.2Mchart$1,455.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202442.24%chart16.03%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€50,840.7Mchart€3,072.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$55,029.0Mchart$3,321.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202448.53%chart36.59%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-6,591.7Mchart€-1,726.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-7,134.7Mchart$-1,769.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.29%chart-20.56%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201549º
Density [+]202458chart1682024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202426ºchart120º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,223.5chart402.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.82%chart3.23%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202025.77%chart6.29%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.30‰chart31.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017145.6chart445.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202415.60‰chart7.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.81chart4.192023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]202421.7%chart43.8%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,437,360chart9,548,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020184,363chart279,9362020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,683,074chart545,4092020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.799chart0.5472022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202460ºchart77º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202475.90chart62.742023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023452chart6962015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20237.01chart9.092015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202374
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.09
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.86chart0.282023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0
Consumption GWh [+]202334,178chart1,8152023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202339,483chart9222023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202538,774chart29012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,340,767chart39,55312/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/29/20242,078,006chart1,554,06611/19/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20256,023.28chart30.3712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/29/20244,726,614chart3,423,18111/19/2023Doses administered [+]