Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.4%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,652K
Annual GDP [+]2024€104,767Mchart€1,268M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$113,343Mchart$1,372M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€16,260chart€11,0222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$17,435chart$11,9302024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€29,949M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202424,977chart9212022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202427,024chart9702022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.80%chart79.27%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,880chart€8,0762022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,198chart$8,5122022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,191chart112022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,410chart112022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.00%chart0.93%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202441,059.9chart371.82022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202441,133.8chart391.82022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20223,874.5chart63.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20224,079.9chart68.52023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart11.45%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,726,292,565.7chart25.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,094.2chart27.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.83%chart7.27%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,251.9
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,436.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.49%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202439.20%chart28.91%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€6,378chart€3,2612022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$6,390chart$3,4372022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€599chart€5512023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$633chart$5962023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€733chart€2202023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$790chart$2382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€350
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$375
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025Baa1
S&P Rating [+]07/10/2025BBB+NR10/31/2014S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020BBB
Corruption Index [+]202345chart532023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201949º
Fragile States Index [+]202449.4chart51.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202458º
Innovation Ranking [+]202438º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20253.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.4%chart3.8%2024Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3105Kchart3K2024Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$372.5chart$444.42023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€620.0
Average Wage [+]2024$15,446
Average Wage [+]2024€14,271
Human Capital Ranking [+]201732º
Markets
Euro / Bulgarian Lev [+]12/31/20251.9558
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/31/20251.6645
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/31/20250%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20255.0%
HICP [+]December 20253.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20259.8%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/01/20251.81%
Business
Doing Business [+]202061ºchart146º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-9.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202482,005
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20225.82
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020518.35
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202430.3%
Standard VAT [+]04/01/201120.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart28.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,557,000chart149,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€44,249.0Mchart€42.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$47,894.2Mchart$46.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202442.24%chart3.45%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€50,840.7Mchart€563.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$55,029.0Mchart$608.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202448.53%chart45.55%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-6,591.7Mchart€-520.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-7,134.7Mchart$-562.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.29%chart-42.11%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20255.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201549º
Density [+]202458chart3382023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202426º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,223.5chart1.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.82%chart6.38%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202025.77%chart55.05%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.30‰chart11.71‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017145.6chart3.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202415.60‰chart8.86‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.72chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]202521.2%chart25.0%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,437,360chart115,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020184,363chart7,2132020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,683,074chart62,2042020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.799chart0.7932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202460º
Life expectancy [+]202475.90chart75.212023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023452chart12015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20237.01chart0.472015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202374chart162023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.09chart13.672023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.86chart1.292023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0
Consumption GWh [+]202334,178chart2212023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202339,483chart2392023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/202638,775chart23801/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/20261,340,835chart19,69301/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/29/20242,078,006chart39,03403/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20266,023.43chart2,069.5701/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/29/20244,726,614chart90,68603/17/2023Doses administered [+]