Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.9%chart0.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,345Kchart1,485K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€130,208Mchart€370,661M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$140,934Mchart$401,145M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€23,850chart€5,8822024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$26,127chart$6,3652024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€34,386Mchart€93,580M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202477,735chart282,3972024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202481,118chart305,5692024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202459.70%chart76.36%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€14,344chart€4,4812024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$14,968chart$4,8492024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-7,157chart-22,3892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-7,474chart-24,2262024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.50%chart-6.05%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202461,806.4chart122,762.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202466,778.0chart132,835.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20225,118.7chart22,317.92024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,396.6chart22,922.32024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.02%chart19.14%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20248,899,303,000.0chart19,322.72023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20249,632,427,581.1chart20,898.72023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.10%chart16.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,618.2chart2,595.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,833.9chart2,808.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.30%chart2.11%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202447.50%chart33.19%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,405chart€1,9482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,322chart$2,1082024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€938chart€3542024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$993chart$3832024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,641chart€3062023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,776chart$3312023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€480chart€412024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$525chart$452024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/13/2024A3Ba212/03/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/19/2023A+BB11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/08/2020ABB-11/20/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202354chart412023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201942ºchart60º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202435.3chart69.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024109ºchart16º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202446ºchart69º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20255.6%chart32.7%December 2022Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.5%chart31.5%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3152Kchart7,996K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$925.3chart$261.62024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€816.0chart€234.82024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$20,055
Average Wage [+]2024€18,529
Human Capital Ranking [+]201736ºchart87º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
19.038201/16/2026Euro / South African rands [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608chart16.481201/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/31/20250%chart4.13%01/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.9%chart7.3%February 2023CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20250.8%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.75%12/30/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202045ºchart84º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-4.5%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024180,488chart347,388December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202216.63chart8.55December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,080,000chart633,3372023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021556.29chart172.302020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.8%chart27.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201120.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202235.1%chart45.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20195,630,000chart5,698,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€106,994.1Mchart€102,520.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$115,808.3Mchart$110,855.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202482.17%chart29.08%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€105,171.3Mchart€120,916.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$113,835.3Mchart$130,747.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202480.77%chart34.30%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€1,822.8Mchart€-18,396.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$1,973.0Mchart$-19,891.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20241.40%chart-5.22%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-2.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201540ºchart78º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024111chart522024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202427ºchart127º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,100.5chart898.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.61%chart4.77%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.69%chart1.52%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.50‰chart18.78‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017872.8chart2,588.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.90‰chart9.24‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49chart2.222023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.90‰
% risk of poverty [+]202414.5%chart55.5%2014% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,419,451chart63,016,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020197,161chart2,860,4952020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020419,651chart914,9012020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.7172022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202456ºchart18º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202478.60chart66.142023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023345chart2102020Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20236.30chart0.302020Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202362chart27,2722022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.12chart43.722022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.40chart6.562023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart12024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20219.0chart15.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202322,799chart194,9782023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202327,438chart219,6082023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202521,304chart102,59512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,889,180chart4,073,15112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20232,791,711chart21,038,79609/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,931.03chart1,628.0812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20237,222,380chart41,798,81209/24/2023Doses administered [+]