Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20232.3%chart1.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
6,345K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€15,947Mchart€130,208M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$17,248Mchart$140,934M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€378chart€23,8502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$409chart$26,1272024GDP per capita [+]
€34,386M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20231,316chart77,7352024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20231,424chart81,1182024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]20238.26%chart59.70%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€31chart€14,3442024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$34chart$14,9682024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-218chart-7,1572024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-235chart-7,4742024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.37%chart-5.50%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,705.7chart61,806.42024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,926.5chart66,778.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2019541.8chart5,118.72022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2019606.6chart5,396.62022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202110.88%chart11.02%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202337.4chart8,899,303,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202340.5chart9,632,427,581.12024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20231.46%chart12.10%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2021220.5chart2,618.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2021261.0chart2,833.92024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202110.27%chart4.30%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202316.97%chart47.50%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€64chart€11,4052024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$69chart$12,3222024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2019€14chart€9382022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2019$16chart$9932022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1chart€1,6412024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1chart$1,7762024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2021€6chart€4802024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2021$7chart$5252024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
A312/13/2024Moody's Rating [+]
A+05/19/2023S&P Rating [+]
A05/08/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202320chart542023Corruption Index [+]
42º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]2024103.9chart35.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024chart109º2024RTI Raking [+]
46º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.8%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
5.5%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
152K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2020$71.6chart$1,075.12026NMW [+]
€915.02026NMW [+]
$20,0552024Average Wage [+]
€18,5292024Average Wage [+]
36º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
0%03/31/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
3.9%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.1%December 2025HICP [+]
-0.4%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020173ºchart45º2020Doing Business [+]
-4.5%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
180,488December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
16.63December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
1,080,0002023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201546.59chart556.292021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
35.8%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20130%chart20.00%01/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202020.0%chart35.1%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
5,630,0002019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€814.8Mchart€106,994.1M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$881.0Mchart$115,808.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20235.11%chart82.17%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€5,558.1Mchart€105,171.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$6,010.0Mchart$113,835.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202334.85%chart80.77%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,743.4Mchart€1,822.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,161.0Mchart$1,973.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-29.74%chart1.40%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-5.8%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201596ºchart40º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202466chart1112024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024160ºchart27º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017409.5chart2,100.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.37%chart3.61%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.02%chart7.69%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202335.44‰chart8.50‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017181.6chart872.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.80‰chart9.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20234.84chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
4.90‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201947.1%chart14.5%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202443,373,000chart5,419,4512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020144,098chart197,1612020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20205,853,838chart419,6512020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.462chart0.8552022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2023146ºchart56º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202366.04chart78.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,796chart3452023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.32chart6.302023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20211,613chart622023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20214.03chart1.122023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.21chart6.402023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
02024Annual crude oil production [+]
9.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20236,468chart22,7992023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023973chart27,4382023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/20267,998chart21,31001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/2026235,214chart1,889,28001/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/202318,370,386chart2,791,71112/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/2026184.40chart3,932.1301/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/202322,964,750chart7,222,38012/23/2023Doses administered [+]