Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.5%chart3.7%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q49,692K
Annual GDP [+]2025€2,258,049Mchart€2,040M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$2,551,557Mchart$2,208M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€38,310chart€19,9962024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$43,288chart$21,6432024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€571,274M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,966,915chart1,3792024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,210,019chart1,4922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024134.90%chart67.58%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€50,335chart€13,5182024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,459chart$14,6272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-73,937chart332024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-81,746chart362024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.40%chart1.61%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,109,154.0chart404.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,199,364.2chart437.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202281,276.8chart57.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,588.4chart62.32023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.41%chart5.87%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024137,456.0chart42.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024148,779.6chart46.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.44%chart12.28%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,436.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,313.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.18%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202450.40%chart19.81%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€18,817chart€3,9642024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$20,348chart$4,2892024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,377chart€5632023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,451chart$6092023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,331chart€4592023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,523chart$4962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€601
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$647
Moody's Rating [+]11/21/2025Baa2
S&P Rating [+]01/30/2026BBB+
Fitch Rating [+]12/03/2021BBB
Corruption Index [+]202356
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201930º
Fragile States Index [+]202441.1chart51.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202471ºchart20º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202426º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20265.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.6%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,440K
$577.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$38,550
Average Wage [+]2024€35,616
Human Capital Ranking [+]201735º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/09/20260.8654
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/09/20263.62%
Risk Premium [+]03/09/202678
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/2026-1.76%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20252.0%
HICP [+]December 20251.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202058ºchart113º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20253.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20242,975,569
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202225.50
Motor vehicle production [+]2023880,085
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021765.75
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.5%chart17.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201322.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.2%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202249,811,000chart265,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€643,054.9Mchart€28.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$726,639.2Mchart$30.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202528.48%chart1.52%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€592,309.6Mchart€780.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$669,298.0Mchart$843.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202526.23%chart42.06%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€50,745.3Mchart€-751.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$57,341.2Mchart$-875.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20252.25%chart-40.54%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20260.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201537º
Density [+]2024195chart2322023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202433º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20179,287.4chart31.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.78%chart29.99%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.50%chart67.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.30‰chart11.85‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,369.1chart36.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.00‰chart6.89‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart1.582023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.10‰
% risk of poverty [+]202418.9%
Population [+]202458,943,464chart102,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,386,998chart29,3862020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,258,831chart66,5612020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.906chart0.8262022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202487º
Life expectancy [+]202484.10chart77.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20233,821chart02015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20236.48chart02015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023338chart102023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57chart10.722023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.19chart2.992023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202485
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021497.9
Consumption GWh [+]2024290,279chart3282024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024258,845chart3662024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026198,523chart14602/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202626,969,821chart9,10602/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202349,484,584chart62,38409/16/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,368.02chart1,431.3702/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023150,321,540chart136,51209/16/2022Doses administered [+]