Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,414K
Annual GDP [+]2024€4,328,970Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,685,593Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€51,830chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,087chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€1,121,083M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,900.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,646.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.93%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€981
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,061
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAAA-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAAA-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0
RTI Raking [+]2024127ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742K
NMW [+]2025$2,450.4chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,161.0chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20262.84%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.29%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20251.8%chart2.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202022º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024234chart1852024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420º
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202415.5%
Population [+]202483,577,140chart87,0972024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426
Suicide rate [+]202312.49
Number of homicides [+]2023770chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06
Annual crude oil production [+]202429
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025174,979chart15912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202538,437,938chart48,01512/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,093.62chart1,825.5512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]