Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart-0.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q310,912K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€20,239M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$21,900M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€7,3612024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$7,9652024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€748,969M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart12,9682024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart14,0322024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart69.18%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€48,156chart€4,5682024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$52,108chart$4,9422024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart482024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart522024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart0.26%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart6,219.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart6,729.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart1,116.02024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart1,071.02024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart17.87%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart879.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart950.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart15.86%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2chart257.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5chart279.02024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%chart4.07%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart33.18%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,357chart€2,1912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,331chart$2,3702024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€4062024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$4392024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€3102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$3352023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875chart€942024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948chart$1012024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3B110/18/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+BB12/18/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-B+04/10/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart442023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915ºchart80º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart59.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart63º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412ºchart79º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.9%chart5.8%2024Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,511Kchart81K2024Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,043.3chart$365.12023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,802.0
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726ºchart83º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/23/20263.49%
Risk Premium [+]01/23/202659
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/2026-0.08%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%
HICP [+]December 20250.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-3.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart71º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540chart5,232December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22chart2.62December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58chart69.882015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart29.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%chart16.50%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%chart25.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart2,478,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€592,226.1Mchart€1,948.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$641,013.7Mchart$2,107.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.27%chart9.90%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€694,866.7Mchart€7,267.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$752,109.8Mchart$7,857.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.79%chart36.90%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,640.6Mchart€-5,318.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,096.1Mchart$-5,750.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart-27.01%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024113chart2582024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart91º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4chart2,521.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart0.86%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart40.88%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart11.62‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart42.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart8.08‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart1.362023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%chart8.2%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,635,943chart2,839,1752024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart23,6292020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart1,118,9312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.7062022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422ºchart37º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart71.482023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart402015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202313.01chart1.482015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart1,4042023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart49.442023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25chart2.342023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202411
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572chart3,3012023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955chart4,4822023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025168,162chart3,63412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202539,055,656chart157,66412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart760,80012/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,450.06chart1,279.9512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart1,529,11312/29/2023Doses administered [+]