Country comparison Romania vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

Subscribe to our free email alert service
 
Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q44,758K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,821Mchart€26,195M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$384,063Mchart$28,353M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€7,6662024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,278chart$8,2972024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q4€90,725M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,784chart8,0582023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart8,7162023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart31.59%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,163chart€2,3582023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,533chart$2,5512023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-32,917chart-4262023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-4612023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.67%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024153,739.9chart10,620.32023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.7chart11,486.72023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart979.22021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart1,337.52022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart1,407.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart14.79%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,235.0chart206.32023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,661.2chart223.02023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart1.93%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.50%chart41.63%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,063chart€3,1082023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,017chart$3,3622023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$486
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€4172022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$4392022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€275chart€602023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$642023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3B308/02/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B+08/04/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart352023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart92º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart71.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart39º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart80º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]March 20255.5%chart12.4%February 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q45.9%chart12.2%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4479Kchart173K2024Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$847.9chart$352.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€814.0chart€320.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]05/12/20255.0993chart1.955805/10/2025Euro / Convertible mark [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]05/12/20254.5826chart1.742605/10/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]05/09/2025-1.42%chart12.16%05/12/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20254.9%
HICP [+]March 20255.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]March 20253.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart90º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]February 2025-3.4%chart-8.0%December 2023IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart10,038December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart3.25December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart259.092015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202327.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart17.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart915,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,691.0Mchart€8,218.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,326.9Mchart$8,896.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.20%chart31.38%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,082.4Mchart€14,650.8M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,469.1Mchart$15,857.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.63%chart55.93%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,391.5Mchart€-6,431.9M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,142.2Mchart$-6,961.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.44%chart-24.55%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]March 20253.3%chart9.1%December 2023Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart61º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart0.60‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,009.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart1.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart48.40%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.40‰chart7.30‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart53.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.80‰chart10.00‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart4.80‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart16.9%2015% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,067,576chart3,417,0892023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart36,0422020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,687,6392020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7792022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart78º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.40chart77.852023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart2282015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart6.482015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart392023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.222023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart6.332023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart12,8672023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart17,7102023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart16,39208/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart403,66608/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart846,08001/29/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,609.53chart4,797.0708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart1,924,95001/29/2022Doses administered [+]
Romania
Bosnia and Herzegovina