Country comparison Romania vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart3.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082Kchart2,139K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€27,483M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$29,614M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$8,5712024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778Mchart€7,286M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart8,0812024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart8,7442024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart29.53%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€2,3722024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$2,5672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-5152024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-5572024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.88%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart11,856.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart12,829.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart828.42023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart896.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart10.18%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart1,532.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart1,656.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart14.42%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart205.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart221.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart1.73%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart43.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€3,4812024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$3,7662024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2592023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€4812023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$5202023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426chart€02024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3B308/02/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B+08/04/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart352023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart92º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart71.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart39º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart80º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%chart12.1%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart11.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart162K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$352.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€320.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/10/20265.0955chart1.955803/11/2026Euro / Convertible mark [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/10/20264.3795chart1.684303/11/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/09/202611.85%chart3.82%03/11/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart90º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%chart1.9%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart10,038December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart3.25December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart259.092015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart17.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart915,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€8,678.7M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$9,806.8M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart29.91%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€15,315.4M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$17,306.1M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart53.31%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-6,636.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-7,499.3M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart-23.40%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%chart1.0%May 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart672024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart61º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰chart0.60‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,009.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart1.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart48.40%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart7.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart53.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart10.40‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰chart4.76‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart16.9%2015% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart3,406,5682024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart36,0422020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,687,6392020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7792022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart78º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart77.852023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart2282015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart6.482015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart392023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.222023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart6.332023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart12,0522024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart15,7162024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202669,093chart16,40702/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20263,603,769chart404,28902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart846,08001/29/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,628.23chart4,816.2802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart1,924,95001/29/2022Doses administered [+]
Romania
Bosnia and Herzegovina