Country comparison Estonia vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.6%chart3.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q47,693Kchart2,139K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025€41,621Mchart€27,483M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$47,031Mchart$29,614M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€30,380chart€102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$34,329chart$8,5712024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€10,539Mchart€7,286M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart8,0812024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart8,7442024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart29.53%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€2,3722024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$2,5672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-5152024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-5572024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-1.88%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart11,856.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart12,829.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart828.42023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart896.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart10.18%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart1,532.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart1,656.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart14.42%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart205.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart221.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart1.73%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart43.32%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€3,4812024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$3,7662024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$2592023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€4812023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$5202023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€02024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1B308/02/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+B+08/04/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202376chart352023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart92º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart71.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart39º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart80º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.3%chart12.1%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart11.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart162K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$352.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€320.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712º
Markets
1.955803/06/2026Euro / Convertible mark [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/06/20260.8650chart1.687703/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/06/20261.68%chart3.09%03/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 202611.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart90º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%chart1.9%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart10,038December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart3.25December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart259.092015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart17.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart915,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€18,576.7Mchart€8,678.7M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$20,991.3Mchart$9,806.8M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202544.63%chart29.91%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€22,395.9Mchart€15,315.4M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$25,306.9Mchart$17,306.1M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202553.81%chart53.31%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,819.2Mchart€-6,636.7M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-4,315.6Mchart$-7,499.3M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-9.18%chart-23.40%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20267.2%chart1.0%May 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart672024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart61º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰chart0.60‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart2,009.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart1.03%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart48.40%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart7.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart53.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart10.40‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart1.492023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰chart4.76‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202519.5%chart16.9%2015% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart3,406,5682024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart36,0422020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart1,687,6392020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7792022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart78º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart77.852023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart2282015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart6.482015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart392023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart1.222023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart6.332023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20247,122chart12,0522024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20245,342chart15,7162024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20263,409chart16,40702/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026617,072chart404,28902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart846,08001/29/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20262,488.33chart4,816.2802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart1,924,95001/29/2022Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina