Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.9%chart3.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,345K
Annual GDP [+]2024€130,208Mchart€14,632M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$140,934Mchart$15,833M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€23,850chart€35,8502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$26,127chart$38,7922024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€34,386M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202477,735chart10,6122024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202481,118chart11,4832024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202459.70%chart78.83%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€14,344chart€26,5682024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$14,968chart$28,7482024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-7,157chart-1732024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-7,474chart-1872024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.50%chart-1.28%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202461,806.4chart3,014.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202466,778.0chart3,262.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20225,118.7chart387.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,396.6chart418.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.02%chart10.62%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20248,899,303,000.0chart422.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20249,632,427,581.1chart456.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.10%chart13.48%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,618.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,833.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.30%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202447.50%chart22.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,405chart€7,5472024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,322chart$8,1662024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€938chart€9592023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$993chart$1,0372023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,641chart€1,0582023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,776chart$1,1442023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€480
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$525
Moody's Rating [+]12/13/2024A3B104/07/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/19/2023A+B+11/12/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/08/2020A
Corruption Index [+]202354chart642023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201942º
Fragile States Index [+]202435.3chart48.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024109ºchart40º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202446º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3152K
NMW [+]2026$1,075.1chart$1,125.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€915.0chart€1,018.82024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$20,055
Average Wage [+]2024€18,529
Human Capital Ranking [+]201736º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20260.8479
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/31/20250%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.9%
HICP [+]December 20254.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart4.00%12/01/2016Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202045ºchart119º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-4.5%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024180,488chart1,332December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202216.63chart4.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,080,000
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021556.29chart351.352015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.8%chart19.6%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201120.00%chart12.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202235.1%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20195,630,000chart1,452,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€106,994.1Mchart€654.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$115,808.3Mchart$708.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202482.17%chart4.64%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€105,171.3Mchart€3,872.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$113,835.3Mchart$4,187.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202480.77%chart27.43%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€1,822.8Mchart€-3,217.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$1,973.0Mchart$-3,479.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20241.40%chart-22.79%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-5.8%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201540º
Density [+]2024111chart292023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202427º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,100.5
% Immigrant [+]20203.61%chart16.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.69%chart13.83%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.50‰chart10.85‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017872.8chart105.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.90‰chart8.71‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49chart1.372023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.90‰
% risk of poverty [+]202414.5%
Population [+]20245,419,451chart399,4402023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020197,161chart63,5832020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020419,651chart53,7932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.8202022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202456ºchart58º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202478.60chart74.552023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023345chart72015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20236.30chart1.862015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202362chart1282022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.12chart32.202022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.40chart4.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20219.0
Consumption GWh [+]202322,799chart2,0362023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202327,438chart2,0462023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202621,315chart84901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20261,889,409chart39,12701/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20232,791,711chart166,97205/12/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,933.06chart2,125.4801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20237,222,380chart366,35905/12/2023Doses administered [+]