Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart3.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082K
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€14,632M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$15,833M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€35,8502024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$38,7922024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart10,6122024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart11,4832024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart78.83%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€26,5682024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$28,7482024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1732024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1872024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-1.28%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart3,014.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart3,262.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart387.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart418.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart10.62%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart422.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart456.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart13.48%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart22.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€7,5472024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$8,1662024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€9592023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$1,0372023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,0582023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,1442023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3B104/07/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B+11/12/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart642023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart48.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart40º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$1,125.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€1,018.82024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/12/20265.0938
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/12/20264.4079
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/11/202616.49%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20269.6%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart4.00%12/01/2016Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart119º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart1,332December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart4.27December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart351.352015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart19.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart12.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart1,452,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€654.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$708.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart4.64%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€3,872.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$4,187.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart27.43%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-3,217.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-3,479.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart-22.79%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2026-6.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart292023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.10‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart16.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart13.83%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.85‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart105.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart8.71‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.372023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20245.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart399,4402023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart63,5832020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart53,7932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8202022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart58º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart74.552023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart72015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart1.862015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart1282022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart32.202022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart4.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart2,0272024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart2,2492024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202669,093chart84902/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20263,603,769chart39,12702/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart166,97205/12/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,628.23chart2,125.4802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart366,35905/12/2023Doses administered [+]