Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.5%chart6.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q38,567K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,594,330Mchart€65,561M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,725,672Mchart$70,962M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€32,630chart€6352024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$35,151chart$6882024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€422,651M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,620,573chart16,8192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20241,753,580chart18,1912023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.60%chart26.98%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,008chart€1682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,717chart$1822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-51,267chart-1,0312023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-54,305chart-1,1152023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.22%chart-1.65%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024725,001.0chart10,268.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024782,158.8chart11,105.82023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202263,090.7chart1,902.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202266,329.8chart2,003.32022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.88%chart18.41%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024106,331,861,000.0chart429.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024115,091,479,709.2chart464.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.85%chart4.00%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202422,832.5chart805.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202424,713.5chart871.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.20%chart7.14%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.50%chart16.47%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€14,767chart€1032023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$15,931chart$1112023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,320chart€202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,383chart$212022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,187chart€42023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,367chart$42023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€467chart€82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$503chart$82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/26/2025A3
S&P Rating [+]09/12/2025A+B-01/28/2022S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/13/2019A-
Corruption Index [+]202360chart202023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201923ºchart139º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202444.0chart106.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202496º
Innovation Ranking [+]202428º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 202510.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q310.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,613K
NMW [+]2025$1,565.9chart$92.52021NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,381.0
Average Wage [+]2024$34,310
Average Wage [+]2024€31,698
Human Capital Ranking [+]201744º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/19/20263.23%
Risk Premium [+]01/19/202639
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/20262.26%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.9%
HICP [+]December 20253.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.5%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202031ºchart183º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20251,148,581
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202527.66
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,451,221
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021629.13chart24.442014Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.1%chart12.5%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]09/01/201221.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.0%chart40.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202493,759,297chart382,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€392,122.8Mchart€15,166.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$424,425.9Mchart$16,400.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202424.59%chart23.48%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€436,191.0Mchart€10,727.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$472,124.4Mchart$11,600.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.36%chart16.61%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-44,068.2Mchart€4,439.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-47,698.5Mchart$4,800.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-2.76%chart6.87%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201525º
Density [+]202598chart442024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202423ºchart158º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710,692.0chart17.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.44%chart1.05%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.14%chart2.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.49‰chart41.31‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,874.0chart67.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20248.87‰chart8.53‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.10chart6.052023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.57‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart56.2%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202549,337,356chart103,197,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,842,202chart952,8712020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,489,823chart1,832,0692020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.911chart0.4812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202410ºchart140º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202484.01chart61.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20243,953chart7,5772015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20248.05chart9.812015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023331
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.68chart0.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart172024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021150.0chart180.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2025255,715chart16,0692023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2025271,899chart15,9002023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025121,852chart1,47412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202513,980,340chart101,01012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/24/202340,739,123chart14,399,52006/04/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,469.77chart14.2812/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023119,228,504chart18,808,67206/04/2023Doses administered [+]