Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.0%chart10.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,284K
Annual GDP [+]2024€848,491Mchart€18,363M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$917,767Mchart$19,876M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€22,610chart€6792024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$24,973chart$7352024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€229,365M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024470,793chart8,6702024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024505,429chart9,3812024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202455.10%chart47.22%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€12,899chart€3212024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$13,848chart$3472024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-54,940chart-7832024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-60,232chart-8482024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.50%chart-4.27%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024419,508.6chart2,464.42024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024451,896.0chart2,666.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202228,544.5chart633.22023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202230,006.6chart684.82023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.97%chart12.81%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202453,202,549,816.5chart151.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202344,719.9chart163.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.75%chart6.15%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,249.7chart411.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,127.7chart445.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20248.47%chart13.79%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart13.42%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,494chart€912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,382chart$992024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€756chart€232023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$814chart$252023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,453chart€62023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,217chart$62023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€939chart€152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,038chart$162024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/19/2025A2
S&P Rating [+]10/12/2018A-
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020A-
Corruption Index [+]202354chart322023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201937º
Fragile States Index [+]202441.7chart95.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202481ºchart85º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202440ºchart132º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3562K
NMW [+]2025$1,243.0chart$49.52023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,097.9
Average Wage [+]2024$24,238
Average Wage [+]2024€22,393
Human Capital Ranking [+]201731º
Markets
Euro / Polish zlotys [+]01/21/20264.2275
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20263.6118
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20262.48%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20236.2%
HICP [+]December 20252.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/04/20254.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202040ºchart132º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20241,060,340
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202214.10
Motor vehicle production [+]2023612,882
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021816.92
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.4%chart9.6%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.4%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202215,948,000chart85,0002020Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€353,755.0Mchart€911.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$382,897.3Mchart$985.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202441.69%chart5.87%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€353,252.6Mchart€3,147.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$382,353.6Mchart$3,402.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202441.63%chart20.25%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€502.4Mchart€-2,235.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$543.8Mchart$-1,189.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20240.06%chart-14.38%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201532º
Density [+]2024116chart212024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202432ºchart141º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,805.3chart197.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart1.44%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202013.01%chart1.65%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.90‰chart41.89‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,669.9chart433.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.20‰chart8.86‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart6.062023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.00‰
% risk of poverty [+]202413.8%chart41.2%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202436,497,495chart27,032,4122024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020817,254chart348,0562020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,825,096chart399,7072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.881chart0.3942022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202451ºchart138º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202478.70chart61.182023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20244,397chart8222015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202412.05chart4.112015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023311chart7882012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.80chart4.422012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.63chart0.102023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202416chart312024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021113.0chart150.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023151,076chart1,6452023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023155,888chart8042023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025120,987chart31512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20256,834,154chart9,57312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202322,705,868chart5,483,00107/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,314.94chart11.6512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202358,634,590chart7,372,20807/30/2023Doses administered [+]