Country comparison Italy vs Madagascar

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.7%chart4.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q39,578K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,199,619Mchart€16,095M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,380,825Mchart$17,421M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€37,310chart€5162024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$40,224chart$5582024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€564,577M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,966,915chart8,1032024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,210,019chart8,7682024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024134.90%chart50.33%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€50,335chart€2602024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,459chart$2812024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-73,937chart-3992024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-81,746chart-4322024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.40%chart-2.48%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,109,154.0chart2,610.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,199,364.2chart2,824.32024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202281,318.2chart450.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,588.4chart487.22023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.41%chart14.07%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024137,456,000,000.0chart145.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024148,779,625,280.0chart156.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.44%chart5.51%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,397.3chart114.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,313.3chart123.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.18%chart4.24%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202450.40%chart16.21%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€18,817chart€842024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$20,348chart$912024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,378chart€142023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,452chart$162023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,331chart€52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,523chart$52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€600chart€42024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$647chart$42024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/23/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/30/2026BBB+
Fitch Rating [+]12/03/2021BBB
Corruption Index [+]202356chart252023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201930ºchart132º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202441.1chart79.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202471º
Innovation Ranking [+]202426ºchart110º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.6%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,440K
$41.72023NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$38,550
Average Wage [+]2024€35,616
Human Capital Ranking [+]201735ºchart110º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20260.8422
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/13/20263.39%
Risk Premium [+]02/13/202662
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/12/20262.84%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20252.0%
HICP [+]December 20251.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202058ºchart161º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20253.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20242,975,569chart1,043December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202225.50chart0.07December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023880,085
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021765.75chart28.082015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.5%chart12.2%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201322.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.2%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202249,811,000chart7,8002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€622,607.0Mchart€2,971.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$673,897.4Mchart$3,213.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202428.31%chart20.10%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€574,319.7Mchart€4,392.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$621,632.2Mchart$4,749.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202426.11%chart29.71%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€48,287.2Mchart€-1,421.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$52,265.2Mchart$-1,536.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20242.20%chart-9.61%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201537º
Density [+]2024195chart532023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202433ºchart44º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20179,287.4chart261.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.78%chart0.12%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.50%chart0.67%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.30‰chart32.10‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,369.1chart182.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.00‰chart7.53‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.21chart3.972023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.10‰
% risk of poverty [+]202418.9%chart75.2%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202458,943,464chart31,195,9322023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,386,998chart35,5632020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,258,831chart193,5262020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.906chart0.4872022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202487ºchart66º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202484.10chart63.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20233,821chart1,1262015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20236.48chart4.792015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023338
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.19chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202485
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021497.9
Consumption GWh [+]2023287,394chart2,5062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023254,659chart2,6452023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026198,523chart1,42801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202626,969,719chart68,73301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202349,484,584chart2,628,84907/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,368.02chart45.7801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023150,321,540chart3,092,06307/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Italy
Madagascar