Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart4.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q310,903K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€7,201M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$7,792M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€8332024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$9022024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€748,333M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart3,0062024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart3,2532024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart41.74%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€48,156chart€3482024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$52,108chart$3762024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart-3262024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart-3532024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart-4.53%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart1,124.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart1,217.22024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart155.22023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart167.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart20.55%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart58.82022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024307,927,707,364.9chart61.92022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202215.25%chart5.20%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202358,124.6chart33.12023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202362,848.3chart35.92023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.57%chart2.35%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart15.62%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,357chart€1302024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,331chart$1412024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$202023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€72022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$4,497chart$72022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€850chart€42023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$922chart$42023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371chart352023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915ºchart134º2018Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart82.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart11º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20257.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q27.2%
Unemployed [+]2025Q22,290K
NMW [+]2025$2,043.3chart$37.62023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,802.0
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726ºchart117º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/10/20250.8642
10-Year Bond Yield [+]11/10/20253.44%
Risk Premium [+]11/04/202579
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/10/20259.14%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20251.0%
HICP [+]October 20250.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.1%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart163º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20251.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart11.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%chart15.00%01/01/2014Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%chart15.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart40,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€590,868.6Mchart€1,228.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$639,544.4Mchart$1,328.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.23%chart20.76%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€693,526.3Mchart€1,777.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$750,659.0Mchart$1,922.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.74%chart30.06%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,657.7Mchart€-549.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,114.6Mchart$-883.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart-9.29%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20251.8%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024125chart1202024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart66º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4chart49.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart0.68%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart1.93%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart30.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart78.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart8.29‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart3.792023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%chart56.8%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,635,943chart8,642,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart53,7462020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart152,4862020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.4582022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422ºchart80º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart61.792023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart9902015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202313.01chart14.072015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart1762020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart2.222020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25chart0.132023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202411
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572chart1312023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955chart2132023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/2025168,162chart12509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/202539,048,846chart7,98509/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart4,961,88607/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20252,450.06chart14.4609/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart9,155,93607/30/2023Doses administered [+]