Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.7%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q314,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€494,088Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$534,791Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€53,830chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$57,208chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€128,905M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024394,792chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024423,300chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202479.90%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€42,925chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$46,025chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-23,106chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-24,329chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.70%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024272,668.3chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024293,571.3chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202223,716.1chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202224,897.8chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.93%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202443,496,353,000.0chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202447,079,582,560.1chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.19%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20244,940.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20245,347.1
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.85%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202455.20%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€29,647chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$31,920chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,620chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,775chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,749chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,140chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€538
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$572
Moody's Rating [+]08/22/2025Aa1
S&P Rating [+]08/23/2024AA+A-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/15/2020AA+A-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201921º
Fragile States Index [+]202423.1
RTI Raking [+]2024112ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202417º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20255.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.5%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3263K
$1,520.82024NMW [+]
€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$66,782
Average Wage [+]2024€61,699
Human Capital Ranking [+]201710º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20260.8581chart0.858101/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/13/20263.07%
Risk Premium [+]01/13/202625
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20260%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20254.0%chart2.8%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.8%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202027º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024490,026
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202226.88
Motor vehicle production [+]2023114,191
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021636.14
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202443.7%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202226,215,000chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€197,847.7Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$214,146.4Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202440.04%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€195,634.7Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$211,751.1Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202439.60%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€2,212.9Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$2,395.3Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20240.45%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-2.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201513º
Density [+]2024110chart1852024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,933.8
% Immigrant [+]202019.46%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.73%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.40‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,083.3chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.60‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.32chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.00‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202414.3%
Population [+]20249,197,213chart87,0972024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,738,183chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020600,740chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.926chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202449º
Life expectancy [+]202482.30chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20241,365
Suicide rate [+]202414.84
Number of homicides [+]202380chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.88chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.65
Annual crude oil production [+]20249
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202135.2
Consumption GWh [+]202362,198
Generation GWh [+]202365,374
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202522,534chart15912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20256,083,650chart48,01512/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/30/20236,683,263chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,450.09chart1,825.5512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/30/202320,468,732chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]