- Capital: Damascus
- Population: 23,594,623
- Surface Area: 185,180 km2
- Currency: Syrian pounds
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: Arab League, IMF, UN
- Capital: Lima
- Population: 33,845,617
- Surface Area: 1,285,220 km2
- Currency: Soles (1 EUR=4.1544 PEN)
- Religion: Mostly Christianity
- Belongs to: Pacific Alliance, CAN, IMF, OAS, UN, USAN