Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q47,532K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€933,113M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021.7chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023383,823.0chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.30%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202450,941.7
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202455,234.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.25%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,086chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€411
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$445
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+A-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020AA-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202373
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2
RTI Raking [+]202484ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202413º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20262.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630K
NMW [+]2025$1,180.2chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,139.0chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717º
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]03/13/2026182.8500
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/13/2026159.2000chart0.871403/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/13/20262.24%
Risk Premium [+]03/13/2026-74
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/13/20266.05%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20261.5%chart2.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]February 20262.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201939º
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202333.7%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024328chart1892025Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart89,0582025Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118º
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291
Suicide rate [+]202116.20
Number of homicides [+]2023285chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54
Annual crude oil production [+]20243
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1
Consumption GWh [+]2024858,563
Generation GWh [+]2024907,015
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202674,694chart15902/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202633,803,572chart48,01502/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/2026602.91chart1,785.3502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]