Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.8%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q410,938K
Annual GDP [+]2025€2,979,085Mchart€11,056M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$3,366,316Mchart$11,967M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€43,350chart€6022024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$48,870chart$6522024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€753,457M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€47,984
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$51,922
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart52023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart52023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart0.05%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart677.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart733.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.1chart0.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart0.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart8.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491.3chart53.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart58.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart7.90%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2chart175.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5chart189.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%chart21.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart6.68%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,270chart€372023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,236chart$402023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875chart€102024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948chart$102024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371chart112023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915º
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart111.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108º
Innovation Ranking [+]202412º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20267.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,511K
NMW [+]2026$2,142.0
NMW [+]2026€1,823.0
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/10/20260.8590
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/11/20263.56%
Risk Premium [+]03/11/202664
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/10/2026-0.57%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%
HICP [+]December 20250.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-2.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart190º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20262.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart3.1%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000
Exports [+]2025€604,295.8Mchart€695.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$682,842.2Mchart$752.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202520.28%chart6.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€696,392.7Mchart€3,867.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$786,909.8Mchart$4,181.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202523.38%chart38.16%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-92,096.9Mchart€-3,171.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-104,067.7Mchart$-3,429.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-3.09%chart-31.29%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20262.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024125chart292023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart153º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart0.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart12.22%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart42.96‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart0.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart9.84‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.61chart6.132023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%chart55.4%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,882,600chart18,358,6152023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart58,5902020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart2,034,2212020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.3802022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422º
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart58.822023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart5782015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.97chart4.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25chart0.052023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202411
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7
Consumption GWh [+]2024409,682chart4062024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024537,227chart4212024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026168,199chart1,36102/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202639,058,068chart27,33402/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart7,666,83507/25/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20262,441.82chart74.1302/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart10,555,83407/25/2023Doses administered [+]