Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.1%chart0.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
12,520K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€390,208Mchart€275,993M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$422,227Mchart$298,729M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€11,662chart€49,1002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$12,619chart$53,2862024GDP per capita [+]
€70,561M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024273,476chart227,5472024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024295,916chart245,3042024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202470.08%chart82.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,173chart€40,3742024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,844chart$43,5252024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-15,412chart-12,0102024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-16,676chart-13,1562024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.95%chart-4.40%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202493,106.0chart159,373.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024100,745.8chart172,245.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202312,997.1chart16,968.92022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202314,048.9chart17,868.32022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202314.10%chart12.12%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20237,318.0chart23,898,237,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20237,913.9chart25,866,973,764.12024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.94%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,853.5chart6,347.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,169.7chart6,870.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.52%chart4.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.86%chart57.70%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,783chart€28,2782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,011chart$30,5622024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€393chart€3,0532022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$425chart$3,2232022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€208chart€4,2652024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$225chart$4,6162024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€115chart€1,1292024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$125chart$1,2252024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025A3Aa112/13/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/27/2022A-AA+10/10/2014S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/04/2020BBB+AA+01/24/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202350chart872023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201927ºchart11º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.1chart14.32024Fragile States Index [+]
31º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202433ºchart2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
10.3%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q13.4%chart9.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1513Kchart265K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$326.8
NMW [+]2024€295.4
$57,2502024Average Wage [+]
€52,8932024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201733ºchart2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Malaysian ringgit [+]02/09/20264.6765
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/09/20263.9360chart0.841302/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.11%02/09/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
2702/09/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/20264.42%chart5.67%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
0.2%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
1.7%December 2025HICP [+]
0.1%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/09/20252.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202012ºchart20º2020Doing Business [+]
2.0%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023604,000chart141,531December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202320.06chart17.37December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023774,600chart30,1912023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020547.01chart577.572021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202313.1%chart42.2%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201910.00%chart24.00%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart59.4%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202210,071,000chart2,127,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€289,309.3Mchart€72,126.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$312,830.2Mchart$78,067.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202378.24%chart26.13%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€245,768.6Mchart€74,844.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$265,749.5Mchart$81,009.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202366.46%chart27.12%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€43,540.7Mchart€-2,718.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$47,090.8Mchart$-2,941.9M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202311.77%chart-0.98%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
0.4%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
14º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024101chart172024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202410ºchart13º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
2.10‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,634.0chart821.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.71%chart6.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.73%chart5.64%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.41‰chart7.80‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,187.2chart944.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.16‰chart10.40‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.55chart1.252024Fertility Rate [+]
3.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20235.8%chart12.6%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202433,460,000chart5,635,9712024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,476,560chart386,0522020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,860,037chart311,8892020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.807chart0.9422022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024114ºchart2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.66chart82.402024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,752chart7652023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.62chart13.652023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023258chart552023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.73chart0.982023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.30chart5.732023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024477
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,600.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023178,653chart77,0252023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023192,979chart77,9862023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202637,351chart11,46601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20265,329,836chart1,516,47001/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/14/202427,551,144chart4,347,11301/09/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,116.29chart2,034.4301/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/14/202472,657,288chart13,327,12001/09/2024Doses administered [+]