Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart0.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,414K
Annual GDP [+]2024€4,328,970Mchart€11,801M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,685,593Mchart$12,769M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€51,830chart€7,4202024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,087chart$8,0292024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€1,121,083M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780chart4,4592023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835chart4,8232023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%chart39.09%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231chart€2,4132023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570chart$2,6102023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295chart2722023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755chart2942023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%chart2.39%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0chart2,195.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7chart2,374.32023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart15.72002Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart14.82002Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart5.58%2002Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart128.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart139.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart5.87%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,900.0chart115.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,646.9chart125.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.93%chart4.72%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart19.24%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602chart€1,1882023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702chart$1,2852023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€242002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$222002Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€702023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$752023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€981chart€732024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,061chart$792024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAA
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202378chart172023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0chart83.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024127º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742K
NMW [+]2025$2,450.4chart$212.72023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,161.0
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20262.84%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.29%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20251.8%chart1.5%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202022ºchart178º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%chart8.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€5,363.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$5,800.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart47.02%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€2,589.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$2,800.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart22.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€2,774.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$2,100.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart24.32%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024234chart672024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420ºchart94º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart13.44%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart7.50%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart29.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart72.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart7.88‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart4.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.5%chart50.7%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202483,577,140chart1,892,5162024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart230,6182020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart128,7742020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.6502022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart63.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426chart1912015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.49chart16.232015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023770
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06chart2.442023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202429chart872024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2chart1,100.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920chart1,4022023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697chart1,5732023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025174,979chart18312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202538,437,937chart17,13012/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart214,03207/24/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,093.62chart96.7012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart488,73807/24/2022Doses administered [+]