Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.4%chart1.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
8,049K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€505,877Mchart€320,787M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$547,387Mchart$347,083M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€83,798chart€29,4402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$90,674chart$31,7352024GDP per capita [+]
€87,814M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024895,406chart138,5142024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024968,879chart150,4042024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024174.30%chart43.30%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€148,320chart€12,6972024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$160,490chart$13,7872024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202422,736chart-6,5082024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202424,602chart-6,9182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20244.43%chart-2.00%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202474,538.2chart137,483.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202480,654.4chart148,361.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202411,083.8chart12,348.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202411,993.2chart12,987.62022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202511.99%chart10.01%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202312,271.0chart23,075,940,095.12024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202313,272.0chart24,392.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202317.39%chart16.18%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202414,375.8chart6,148.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202415,555.4chart6,652.92024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202420.13%chart4.32%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202414.51%chart42.90%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,347chart€12,6022024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,360chart$13,5992024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€1,836chart€1,1482022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$1,987chart$1,1992022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€2,120chart€2,1172024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$2,293chart$2,2532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€2,381chart€5642024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$2,577chart$6082024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/27/2024AaaAa307/18/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]03/06/1995AAAAA-08/24/2011S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]08/23/2019AAAAA-01/24/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202383chart572023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart32º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202425.4chart37.72024Fragile States Index [+]
103º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart30º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
3.2%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q42.4%chart2.9%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q459Kchart158K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$946.92025NMW [+]
€834.72025NMW [+]
$23,6872024Average Wage [+]
€21,8852024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201711ºchart22º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Singapore dollars [+]01/22/20261.5026chart24.310001/22/2026Euro / Czech Koruna [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20261.2839chart20.756001/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20263.92%chart1.43%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
2.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
1.8%December 2025HICP [+]
-2.1%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
3.50%05/09/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart41º2020Doing Business [+]
5.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201976,476chart442,834December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201915.94chart20.24December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
1,404,5012023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015146.95chart676.152021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202212.1%chart34.9%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20087.00%chart21.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202022.0%chart27.5%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,344,000chart3,768,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€440,443.5Mchart€243,151.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$476,251.5Mchart$263,182.8M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202394.25%chart75.80%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€391,610.0Mchart€215,475.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$423,447.9Mchart$233,225.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202383.80%chart67.17%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€48,833.5Mchart€27,676.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$52,803.6Mchart$29,956.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202310.45%chart8.63%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
4.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
22º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20248,293chart1382024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024chart12º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.80‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
3,657.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202044.38%chart5.15%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.13%chart9.78%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20237.40‰chart7.70‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,176.2chart2,130.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.20‰chart10.30‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20230.97chart1.462023Fertility Rate [+]
4.40‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
9.5%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,037,000chart10,909,5002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,523,648chart540,9212020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020348,464chart1,026,1082020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.949chart0.8952022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202448ºchart104º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.90chart80.302024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015555chart1,5982024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201510.03chart14.652024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20234chart832023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.07chart0.772023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20239.38chart8.522023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
12024Annual crude oil production [+]
15.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202356,672chart60,4072023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202356,841chart72,6032023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20252,024chart43,90512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,006,155chart4,882,28612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/29/20235,248,693chart6,895,76307/31/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025335.27chart4,024.4712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/29/202315,302,530chart19,047,10807/31/2024Doses administered [+]