Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart-1.2%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,414K
Annual GDP [+]2024€4,328,970Mchart€18,490M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,685,593Mchart$19,993M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€51,830chart€7842023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,087chart$8472023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€1,121,083M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780chart12,0832009Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835chart16,8352009Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%chart31.21%2009Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231chart€5732009Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570chart$7982009Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295chart-1,1202009Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755chart-1,5602009Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%chart-2.89%2009Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0chart10,352.82009Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7chart14,424.22009Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart1,986.12009Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart2,776.02009Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart19.18%2009Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart108.72023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart117.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart7.71%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,900.0chart1,835.62010Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,646.9chart2,435.42010Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.93%chart13.62%2010Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart5.25%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602chart€4912009Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702chart$6842009Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€942009Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$1312009Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€981chart€862010Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,061chart$1142010Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAA
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202378chart132023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart98º2012Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0chart108.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024127º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart134º2013Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%chart8.8%2010Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742Kchart485K2010Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,450.4chart$3.92022NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,161.0
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/12/20260.8553
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/12/20262.81%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20260%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.3%
HICP [+]December 20252.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202022ºchart176º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109chart11,428December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66chart0.62December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46chart466.022020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%chart22.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000chart5,070,0002011Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€6,227.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$6,733.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart33.68%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€5,513.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$5,961.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart29.82%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€713.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$-1,830.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart3.86%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024234chart1332024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420ºchart157º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3chart1,622.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart4.13%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart40.18%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart22.11‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart417.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart5.04‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart2.712023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.5%chart35.2%2007% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202483,577,140chart24,672,7602024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart868,7112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart8,457,2142020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.5572022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024chart152º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart72.122023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426chart4952015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.49chart2.552015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023770chart1492018Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91chart0.882018Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06chart1.192023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202429chart542024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2chart2,500.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920chart15,5222023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697chart20,0952023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025174,979chart3,16312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202538,437,937chart57,42312/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart2,358,36504/18/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,093.62chart128.2012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart5,090,63004/18/2023Doses administered [+]