Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.3%chart4.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,086K
Annual GDP [+]2024€88,133Mchart€11,056M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$95,350Mchart$11,967M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€16,550chart€5822024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$17,909chart$6302024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€21,756M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202452,663
Debt ($M) [+]202456,984
Debt (%GDP) [+]202459.75%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€9,890
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$10,701
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,334chart52023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,607chart52023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.78%chart0.05%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202416,630.5chart677.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202417,995.1chart733.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20213,429.2chart0.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20214,059.0chart0.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202131.17%chart8.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,221,047,021.3chart53.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,568,776,874.9chart58.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202324.91%chart7.90%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20200chart175.32024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20200chart189.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%chart21.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202418.87%chart6.68%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,123chart€372023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,379chart$402023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€662chart€02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$784chart$02023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€808chart€32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$875chart$32023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020€0chart€92024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020$0chart$102024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/24/2025Ba2
S&P Rating [+]10/22/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]03/02/2023BB-
Corruption Index [+]202355chart112023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201962º
Fragile States Index [+]202439.4chart111.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024102º
Innovation Ranking [+]202470º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q46.5%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4157K
NMW [+]2024$685.1
NMW [+]2024€620.0
Average Wage [+]2023$25,989
Average Wage [+]2023€24,035
Human Capital Ranking [+]201761º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/09/2026498.3100
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20260%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 202210.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/19/20253.25%
Business
Doing Business [+]202074ºchart190º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201930,825
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20197.23
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015221.89
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202324.9%chart2.6%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200613.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202233.4%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,349,500
Exports [+]2023€17,594.7Mchart€695.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$19,025.2Mchart$752.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202322.00%chart6.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€22,231.8Mchart€3,867.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$24,039.3Mchart$4,181.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202327.80%chart38.16%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,637.1Mchart€-3,171.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,014.1Mchart$-3,429.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-5.80%chart-31.29%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201528º
Density [+]2024104chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202458ºchart153º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017562.1
% Immigrant [+]202010.15%chart0.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.93%chart12.22%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.18‰chart42.96‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017896.4chart0.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰chart9.84‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.33chart6.132023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202420.3%chart55.4%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,325,000chart19,009,1512024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020520,729chart58,5902020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020150,241chart2,034,2212020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.806chart0.3802022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202419º
Life expectancy [+]202380.80chart58.822023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022450chart5782015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20228.70chart4.192015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023906
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202317.75
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.66chart0.052023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20239,997chart3972023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202311,722chart4122023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20259,391chart1,36112/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,241,018chart27,33412/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]10/06/20234,369,784chart7,666,83507/25/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,763.57chart71.6012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]10/06/202313,576,935chart10,555,83407/25/2023Doses administered [+]