Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart-0.8%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q311,585K
Annual GDP [+]2024€15,231,399Mchart€18,569M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$16,485,444Mchart$20,079M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€43,400chart€3,4682023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$48,119chart$3,7502023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€3,969,579M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20128,600,983chart59,8702021Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]201211,050,543chart70,8582021Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]201290.60%chart358.19%2021Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012€25,586chart€10,7042021Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012$32,873chart$12,6692021Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2012-352,683chart-4462021Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2012-453,127chart-5272021Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2012-3.70%chart-2.67%2021Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20134,772,568.1chart1,825.22021Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20136,338,447.7chart2,160.22021Expenditure ($M) [+]
279.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
302.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
8.59%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
527.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
570.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
15.91%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024265,631.3chart301.62023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024287,502.0chart326.12023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.15%chart8.91%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]201349.80%chart13.29%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013€14,313chart€3262021Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013$18,792chart$3862021Expenditure Per Capita [+]
€522023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
$562023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
€912023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
$992023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€757chart€562023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$839chart$612023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
C12/13/2023Moody's Rating [+]
SD03/11/2020S&P Rating [+]
RD03/18/2020Fitch Rating [+]
242023Corruption Index [+]
88º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
92.72024Fragile States Index [+]
99º2024RTI Raking [+]
94º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]July 20217.6%
$1,200.02024NMW [+]
€1,096.42024NMW [+]
Markets
104,133.250001/15/2026Euro / Lebanese pounds [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart89,500.000001/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20262.72%
Prices
12.2%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20251.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart20.00%04/30/2023Key rates [+]
Business
143º2020Doing Business [+]
22,086December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
4.04December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
106.742015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
11.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
25.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2018413,959,200chart1,466,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
€3,827.8M2023Exports [+]
$4,138.9M2023Exports [+]
20.61%2023Exports % GDP [+]
€16,762.2M2023Imports [+]
$18,125.0M2023Imports [+]
90.27%2023Imports % GDP [+]
€-12,934.5M2023Trade balance [+]
$-12,203.5M2023Trade balance [+]
-69.66%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2019120chart5562024Density [+]
134º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
7,954.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
30.24%2020% Immigrant [+]
15.13%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.14‰chart16.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
1,167.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202310.54‰chart5.96‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.38chart2.242023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202117.0%chart27.4%2012% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2019342,597,698chart5,805,9622024Population [+]
1,712,7622020Immigrant stock [+]
856,8142020Emigrant stock [+]
0.7232022HDI [+]
133º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.19chart77.822023Life expectancy [+]
1822015Suicides [+]
2.852015Suicide rate [+]
1282020Number of homicides [+]
2.242020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
3.002023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
4,0772023Consumption GWh [+]
4,5142023Generation GWh [+]
Others
10,94712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
1,239,90412/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
2,414,22312/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
1,885.4812/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
5,814,69912/22/2022Doses administered [+]
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros