Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart2.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q27,824K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€259M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$280M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€6,4752024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$7,0092024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€969,298M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769chart442023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360chart482023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%chart18.67%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093chart€1,1102023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219chart$1,2002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884chart22023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053chart22023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%chart0.69%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7chart158.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2chart171.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart18.52022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart19.52022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart11.35%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021,650,434.2chart10.92022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022418,164.3chart11.42022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202223.42%chart6.65%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202346,496.5
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202350,392.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20232.82%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart65.99%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233chart€3,9532023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231chart$4,2752023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€4472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$4712022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€2712022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$3,345chart$2852022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€374
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$404
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020A
Corruption Index [+]202373
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2
RTI Raking [+]202484º
Innovation Ranking [+]202413º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20252.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630K
NMW [+]2024$1,296.7chart$624.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,168.9chart€564.72024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717º
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]11/14/2025179.2200
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/2025154.6500
10-Year Bond Yield [+]11/14/20251.70%
Risk Premium [+]11/04/2025-97
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/202526.27%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20252.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20252.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%
Business
Doing Business [+]201939ºchart153º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202234.4%chart26.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart352021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0Mchart€55.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9Mchart$60.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%chart23.30%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4Mchart€95.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3Mchart$103.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%chart40.02%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4Mchart€-40.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6Mchart$-44.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%chart-16.72%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024328chart2222023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5chart29.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart7.50%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart24.74%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart21.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart5.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart6.97‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart2.922023Fertility Rate [+]
7.2%2019% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart40,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart3,2982020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart10,8862020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920chart0.7312022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118º
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart66.952023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291
Suicide rate [+]202116.20
Number of homicides [+]2023285chart21994Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23chart4.191994Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54
Annual crude oil production [+]20243
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1
Consumption GWh [+]2023913,231
Generation GWh [+]2023955,021
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202574,694chart1709/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/202533,803,572chart16,29709/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/2025602.91chart425.0009/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart42,52811/04/2021Doses administered [+]