Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.6%chart5.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q31,911K
Annual GDP [+]2024€387,058Mchart€285M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$418,818Mchart$308M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,345chart€2,2762024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,948chart$2,4632024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€100,706M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024237,020chart312023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024256,468chart332023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202461.24%chart11.42%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,498chart€2462023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,867chart$2662023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-24,176chart12023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-26,160chart12023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.25%chart0.13%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024134,102.6chart254.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024145,106.4chart275.72023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202110,550.0chart43.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202112,486.2chart47.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202111.55%chart20.12%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202422,711,029,540.9chart22.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202423,773.3chart24.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202417.24%chart9.00%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20239,729.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202310,523.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.31%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202434.65%chart95.32%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,545chart€2,0392023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,754chart$2,2052023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€206chart€3492023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$244chart$3782023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€455chart€1732023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$450chart$1872023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€186
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$202
Moody's Rating [+]06/26/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]06/26/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]07/01/2021BB+
Corruption Index [+]202340chart312011Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201957º
Fragile States Index [+]202475.6
RTI Raking [+]202436º
Innovation Ranking [+]202461º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20239.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q42,128K
NMW [+]2024$340.1chart$179.62023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€307.9chart€166.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2022$9,545
Average Wage [+]2023€9,491
Human Capital Ranking [+]201768º
Markets
Euro / Colombian pesos [+]05/11/20254,776.9763
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/16/20253,817.5900
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/15/202551.61%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20255.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]May 2023-1.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/02/20259.25%
Business
Doing Business [+]202067ºchart164º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023144,633
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.24
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020112.28
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202322.2%chart20.5%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202239.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20224,519,000chart1,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€45,819.8Mchart€17.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$49,544.9Mchart$18.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202313.53%chart6.41%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€58,075.1Mchart€284.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$62,796.6Mchart$307.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202317.15%chart106.57%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,255.4Mchart€-267.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-13,251.7Mchart$-88.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.62%chart-100.16%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]April 20238.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201536º
Density [+]202446chart1542023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024146º
Remittance received ($M) [+]20175,636.4chart18.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.78%chart2.63%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.00%chart4.29%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.48‰chart25.81‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017281.2chart2.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.40‰chart7.05‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.65chart3.152023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202431.8%chart5.5%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202452,696,000chart125,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,905,393chart3,1262020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,024,273chart5,1032020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.758chart0.6282022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202445º
Life expectancy [+]202377.73chart66.472023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20213,047chart162015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20216.00chart14.582015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202313,035chart82012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202324.91chart7.122012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.97chart0.762023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024773
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,036.0
Consumption GWh [+]202382,721chart272023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202390,427chart322023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/2025142,796chart2411/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/20256,402,139chart5,08511/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/202337,204,130chart81,47402/20/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20252,709.81chart192.0011/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/202390,931,190chart219,98002/20/2023Doses administered [+]