Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2018-19.7%chart4.8%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2018€86,349Mchart€7,661M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2018$102,021Mchart$8,286M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2018€2,988chart€186,8902023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2018$3,530chart$207,0752023GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]201726,663chart362023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]201730,110chart392023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2017133.61%chart0.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2017€872chart€9002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2017$985chart$9732023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2017-23,598chart3342023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2017-26,649chart3622023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2017-13.27%chart4.37%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]201738,666.3chart1,832.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]201743,665.2chart1,982.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20171,379.2chart106.92011Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20171,557.6chart146.72011Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202410.25%chart2.56%2011Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20231,544.6chart290.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20231,670.2chart314.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20233.63%chart15.85%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2018130.3
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2018153.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20171.54%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202333.04%chart23.93%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2017€1,265chart€45,8002023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2017$1,429chart$49,5362023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2017€45chart€2,9322011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2017$51chart$4,3432011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€55chart€7,3382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$59chart$7,9372023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018€5
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2018$5
Moody's Rating [+]03/09/2018C
S&P Rating [+]12/13/2013B-AAA12/02/1996S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]06/27/2019WD
Corruption Index [+]202313
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019133º
Fragile States Index [+]202489.0
RTI Raking [+]2024118ºchart139º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2016120º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20186.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2016Q17.5%
Unemployed [+]2016Q11,062Kchart0K2014Q4Unemployed [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201794º
Markets
Euro / Venezuelan bolivar fuerte [+]12/05/2025295.8003
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/12/2025267.0805
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/15/2025-98.78%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 202423.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]11/01/202558.34%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020188ºchart65º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20193,000
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.16
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020148.87
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]201614.4%chart20.8%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202016.00%chart7.70%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202034.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2017427,000chart100,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€7,195.0Mchart€3,391.8M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$7,780.0Mchart$3,671.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]201833.77%chart46.09%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€10,122.1Mchart€1,744.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$10,945.0Mchart$1,888.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]201811.48%chart23.75%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-2,927.0Mchart€1,647.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-2,710.0Mchart$1,783.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]201822.29%chart22.34%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201576º
Density [+]202331chart2562024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024142ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
2.40‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017293.3
% Immigrant [+]20204.66%chart66.26%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202019.04%chart9.49%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202315.09‰chart8.40‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,922.1chart47.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.56‰chart7.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.08chart1.452023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20113.53‰chart5.00‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201533.1%
Population [+]202328,300,854chart40,8852024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,324,193chart25,8772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20205,415,337chart3,7062020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.699chart0.9422022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202191º
Life expectancy [+]202372.51chart84.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015924chart12023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20153.02chart2.502023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20223,568chart22021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202212.65chart5.122021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.47
Annual crude oil production [+]2024863
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021303,806.0
Consumption GWh [+]202356,493
Generation GWh [+]202382,942
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/20255,856chart8911/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/2025552,743chart21,64211/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]02/03/202314,966,671chart26,46604/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/2025206.92chart2,176.8411/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/07/202237,860,990chart74,33706/07/2023Doses administered [+]