- Capital: Lima
- Population: 33,715,471
- Surface Area: 1,285,220 km2
- Currency: Soles (1 EUR=4.1642 PEN)
- Religion: Mostly Christianity
- Belongs to: Pacific Alliance, CAN, IMF, OAS, UN, USAN
- Capital: Mogadishu
- Population: 17,065,581
- Surface Area: 637,660 km2
- Currency: Somali shillings
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: ACP, Arab League, IGAD, UN, AU