Country comparison Estonia vs Mongolia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart5.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€21,991M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$23,795M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€6,2032024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$6,7122024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart9,6882024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart10,4832024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart44.06%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€2,7332024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$2,9572024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart3072024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart3322024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart1.39%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart8,246.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart8,923.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart687.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart743.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart13.78%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart513.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart554.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart8.56%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart163.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart176.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart2.01%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart37.50%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€2,3262024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$2,5172024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1962023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$2122023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€1502023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1622023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€462024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$502024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1B110/16/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+BB-10/30/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-B07/04/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart332023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart102º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart50.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart67º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart67º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart5.1%2024Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart71K2024Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$193.52024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€174.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart51º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4,180.800001/23/2026Euro / Tugrik [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart3,563.740001/23/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20262.20%chart0.68%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart7.5%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart12.00%03/10/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart81º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart2,970December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart1.15December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart24.6%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart10.00%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart286,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€14,045.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$15,186.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart74.78%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€8,554.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$9,250.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart45.55%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€5,490.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$5,932.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart29.23%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart72º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart22024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart45º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart269.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart0.64%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart2.44%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart19.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart66.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart5.50‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart2.702023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart27.1%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart3,545,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart21,3452020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart82,0982020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7412022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart85º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart72.122023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart8362015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart27.352015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart1962024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart5.922023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart8.452023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
142024Annual crude oil production [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart8,9972023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart7,9112023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,195chart2,13612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025616,336chart1,011,48912/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart2,185,28203/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,332.13chart602.5412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart5,668,14403/17/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Mongolia